Table 1

Characteristics at baseline of all subjects of the Hamburg construction worker study without low back pain at baseline (n=285) who were followed up or lost to follow up

VariablesWith follow up (n=230)Lost to follow up (n=55)
MeanSDMedianRangeMeanSDMedianRange
Individual factors:
 Age (y)32.519.163117–5727.699.082617–51
 Body mass index (kg/m2)1-150 25.914.422518–4125.694.612518–37
 Sitting height (cm)1-151 94.723.539585–10794.342.749488–103
Psychosocial work factors1-152:
 Monotonous work2.161.2821–52.871.4831–5
 Time pressure2.901.3231–52.471.1821–5
 Low job control2.381.1021–52.561.3021–5
 Poor social support1.450.7811–51.600.9411–5
 Job satisfaction3.571.2141–53.491.4441–5
  • 1-150 Subjects with missing values excluded: n=3/230 with follow up, and n=1/55 lost to follow up.

  • 1-151 Subjects with missing values excluded: n=3/230 with follow up, and n=2/55 lost to follow up.

  • 1-152 Measured by a five point Likert scale ranging from 1=definitely false, to 5=definitely true.