Table 2

Medically certified and self certified sickness absences of victims of bullying and of other employees

Absence rate per 100 person-years Model I Rate ratio (95% CI) Model II Rate ratio (95% CI) Model III Rate ratio (95% CI) Model IV Rate ratio (95% CI)
Medically certified sickness absence:
 Not bullied (n=5353)441469.31.001.001.001.00
 Bullied (n=302)248105.51.51 (1.31 to 1.72)1.46 (1.28 to 1.66)1.36 (1.19 to 1.58)1.26 (1.10 to 1.44)
Self certified sickness absence:
 Not bullied (n=5353)4414146.31.001.001.001.00
 Bullied (n=302)248177.01.23 (1.12 to 1.36)1.23 (1.11 to 1.35)1.21 (1.09 to 1.34)1.16 (1.05 to 1.29)
  • Model I=rate ratio adjusted for demographics (age, sex); model II=rate ratio adjusted for demographics and occupational background (job contract, working hours, income); model III=rate ratio adjusted for demographics, occupational background, behavioural risks, and health status (smoking, pack-years, alcohol consumption, sedentariness, body mass index, and diagnosed chronic diseases); model IV=rate ratio adjusted for demographics, occupational background, behavioural risks, health status, and baseline sickness absence.