TY - JOUR T1 - Occupation and risk of severe COVID-19: prospective cohort study of 120 075 UK Biobank participants JF - Occupational and Environmental Medicine JO - Occup Environ Med SP - 307 LP - 314 DO - 10.1136/oemed-2020-106731 VL - 78 IS - 5 AU - Miriam Mutambudzi AU - Claire Niedzwiedz AU - Ewan Beaton Macdonald AU - Alastair Leyland AU - Frances Mair AU - Jana Anderson AU - Carlos Celis-Morales AU - John Cleland AU - John Forbes AU - Jason Gill AU - Claire Hastie AU - Frederick Ho AU - Bhautesh Jani AU - Daniel F Mackay AU - Barbara Nicholl AU - Catherine O'Donnell AU - Naveed Sattar AU - Paul Welsh AU - Jill P Pell AU - Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi AU - Evangelia Demou Y1 - 2021/05/01 UR - http://oem.bmj.com/content/78/5/307.abstract N2 - Objectives To investigate severe COVID-19 risk by occupational group.Methods Baseline UK Biobank data (2006–10) for England were linked to SARS-CoV-2 test results from Public Health England (16 March to 26 July 2020). Included participants were employed or self-employed at baseline, alive and aged <65 years in 2020. Poisson regression models were adjusted sequentially for baseline demographic, socioeconomic, work-related, health, and lifestyle-related risk factors to assess risk ratios (RRs) for testing positive in hospital or death due to COVID-19 by three occupational classification schemes (including Standard Occupation Classification (SOC) 2000).Results Of 120 075 participants, 271 had severe COVID-19. Relative to non-essential workers, healthcare workers (RR 7.43, 95% CI 5.52 to 10.00), social and education workers (RR 1.84, 95% CI 1.21 to 2.82) and other essential workers (RR 1.60, 95% CI 1.05 to 2.45) had a higher risk of severe COVID-19. Using more detailed groupings, medical support staff (RR 8.70, 95% CI 4.87 to 15.55), social care (RR 2.46, 95% CI 1.47 to 4.14) and transport workers (RR 2.20, 95% CI 1.21 to 4.00) had the highest risk within the broader groups. Compared with white non-essential workers, non-white non-essential workers had a higher risk (RR 3.27, 95% CI 1.90 to 5.62) and non-white essential workers had the highest risk (RR 8.34, 95% CI 5.17 to 13.47). Using SOC 2000 major groups, associate professional and technical occupations, personal service occupations and plant and machine operatives had a higher risk, compared with managers and senior officials.Conclusions Essential workers have a higher risk of severe COVID-19. These findings underscore the need for national and organisational policies and practices that protect and support workers with an elevated risk of severe COVID-19.Data may be obtained from a third party and are not publicly available. This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource (https://www.ukbiobank.ac.uk/; application No 41686 & 17333). ER -