TY - JOUR T1 - Performance of specific immunoglobulin E tests for diagnosing occupational asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis JF - Occupational and Environmental Medicine JO - Occup Environ Med SP - 269 LP - 278 DO - 10.1136/oemed-2018-105434 VL - 76 IS - 4 AU - Harald Lux AU - Klaus Lenz AU - Lygia Therese Budnik AU - Xaver Baur Y1 - 2019/04/01 UR - http://oem.bmj.com/content/76/4/269.abstract N2 - Objectives To determine the test performance parameters for the retrievable range of high-molecular-weight (HMW) and low-molecular-weight (LMW) occupational allergens and to evaluate the impact of allergenic components and the implementation of measures for test validation.Methods A protocol with predefined objectives and inclusion criteria was the basis of an electronic literature search of MEDLINE and EMBASE (time period 1967–2016). The specific inhalation challenge and serial peak flow measurements were the reference standards for the specific IgE (sIgE) test parameters. All of the review procedures were reported according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses.Results Seventy-one studies were selected, and 62 entered meta-analysis. Pooled pairs analysis indicated a sensitivity of 0.74(95% CI 0.66 to 0.80) and specificity of 0.71(95% CI 0.63 to 0.77) for HMW allergens and a sensitivity of 0.28(95% CI 0.18 to 0.40) and specificity of 0.89(95% CI 0.77 to 0.95) for LMW allergens. Component-specific analysis improved the test parameters for some allergens. Test validation was handled heterogeneously among studies.Conclusion sIgE test performance is rather satisfactory for a wide range of HMW allergens with the potential for component-specific approaches, whereas sensitivity for LMW allergens is considerably lower, indicating methodological complications and/or divergent pathomechanisms. A common standard for test validation is needed. ER -