%0 Journal Article %A Ramona Hambach %A Dominique Lison %A Patrick D'Haese %A Joost Weyler %A Guido François %A Antoon De Schryver %A Begoña Manuel-Y-Keenoy %A Ulrik Van Soom %A Tine Caeyers %A Marc van Sprundel %T Adverse effects of low occupational cadmium exposure on renal and oxidative stress biomarkers in solderers %D 2013 %R 10.1136/oemed-2012-100887 %J Occupational and Environmental Medicine %P 108-113 %V 70 %N 2 %X Objectives Recent studies suggest adverse health effects after low exposure to cadmium (Cd). Brazing with Cd-containing solder exposes workers to Cd. The purpose of this study was to assess: (1) indicators of Cd exposure in blood (Cd-B)/ urine (Cd-U); (2) the association between Cd-B, Cd-U and renal and oxidative stress biomarkers. Methods In this cross-sectional study Cd-B, Cd-U, renal (ie, N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase/urinary intestinal alkaline phosphatase (IAP)/microalbumin/beta-2-microglobulin/retinol binding protein and oxidative stress markers (ie, derivatives of reactive oxygen metabolites/glutathione peroxidase/superoxide dismutase (SOD)/ advanced oxidation protein products/8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosin/8-isoprostanes) were determined in 36 solderers. Results Multiple linear regression analysis adjusting for age and pack-years of smoking show that IAP is statistically significantly associated with Cd-B (B=0.24; SE=0.11) and Cd-U (B=0.15; SE=0.07). Also SOD is statistically significantly associated with Cd-B (B=62.96; SE=29.62). The association between SOD and Cd-U is of borderline statistical significance (B=37.69; SE=19.59). Conclusions While there is still some debate as whether the Cd-induced tubular effects are reversible or not, IAP and SOD appear as sensitive and potentially useful early biomarkers for the health surveillance of workers exposed to low levels of Cd. %U https://oem.bmj.com/content/oemed/70/2/108.full.pdf