RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Occupational risk factors for nasopharyngeal cancer among female textile workers in Shanghai, China JF Occupational and Environmental Medicine JO Occup Environ Med FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd SP 39 OP 44 DO 10.1136/oem.2005.021709 VO 63 IS 1 A1 W Li A1 R M Ray A1 D L Gao A1 E D Fitzgibbons A1 N S Seixas A1 J E Camp A1 K J Wernli A1 G Astrakianakis A1 Z Feng A1 D B Thomas A1 H Checkoway YR 2006 UL http://oem.bmj.com/content/63/1/39.abstract AB Aims: To investigate whether occupational exposure to dusts and chemicals in the Chinese textile industry are associated with risk of nasopharyngeal cancer. Methods: Sixty seven nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cases identified during 1989–98 and a random sample (n = 3188) of women were included in a case cohort study nested in a cohort of 267 400 women textile workers in Shanghai, China. A complete occupational history of work in the textile industry was obtained for each woman. A job exposure matrix developed by experienced industrial hygienists was used to assess exposures to specific dusts and chemicals. Results: Risk of NPC is associated with cumulative exposure to cotton dust. The hazard ratio for women cumulatively exposed to >143.4 mg/m3 × years of cotton dust was 3.6 (95% CI 1.8 to 7.2) compared with unexposed women. Trends of increasing risk were also found with increasing duration of exposure to acids and caustics (p = 0.05), and with years worked in dyeing processes (p = 0.06). Women who worked at least 10 years in dyeing processes had a 3.6-fold excess risk of NPC (95% CI 1.0 to 12.1). Conclusions: Occupational exposure to cotton dust, acids, and caustics, and work in dyeing and printing jobs in the textile industry may have increased risk of NPC in this cohort.