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  • Variability and predictors of weekly pesticide exposure in applicators from organic, sustainable and conventional smallholder farms in Costa Rica

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Exposure assessment
Original research
Variability and predictors of weekly pesticide exposure in applicators from organic, sustainable and conventional smallholder farms in Costa Rica

Authors

  • Samuel Fuhrimann Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Philipp Staudacher Department Environmental Chemistry, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (Eawag), Duebendorf, Switzerland Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH), Basel, Basel-Stadt, Switzerland University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Christian Lindh Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Berna van Wendel de Joode Central American Institute for Studies on Toxic Substances, Universidad Nacional, Heredia, Costa Rica PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Ana M Mora Central American Institute for Studies on Toxic Substances, Universidad Nacional, Heredia, Costa Rica Center for Environmental Research and Children’s Health (CERCH), School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Mirko S Winkler Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH), Basel, Basel-Stadt, Switzerland University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Hans Kromhout Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Dr Samuel Fuhrimann, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3512 JE, The Netherlands; s.fuhrimann{at}uu.nl
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Citation

Fuhrimann S, Staudacher P, Lindh C, et al
Variability and predictors of weekly pesticide exposure in applicators from organic, sustainable and conventional smallholder farms in Costa Rica
Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2020;77:40-47.

Publication history

  • Received May 30, 2019
  • Revised September 13, 2019
  • Accepted September 30, 2019
  • First published December 3, 2019.
Online issue publication 
December 12, 2019

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.