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Original article
Recurrent back pain during working life and exit from paid employment: a 28-year follow-up of the Whitehall II Study

Authors

  • Tea Lallukka Population and Work Ability Program, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Minna Mänty Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Department of Research, Development and Innovation (RDI), Laurea University of Applied Sciences, Vantaa, Finland PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Cyrus Cooper MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK NIHR Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Maria Fleischmann Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Anne Kouvonen Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Division of Health Psychology, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities in Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland UKCRC Centre of Excellence for Public Health, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Karen E Walker-Bone Arthritis Research UK/MRC Centre for Musculoskeletal Health and Work, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Jenny A Head Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Jaana I Halonen Population and Work Ability Program, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Dr Tea Lallukka, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; tea.lallukka{at}helsinki.fi
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Citation

Lallukka T, Mänty M, Cooper C, et al
Recurrent back pain during working life and exit from paid employment: a 28-year follow-up of the Whitehall II Study
Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2018;75:786-791.

Publication history

  • Received April 23, 2018
  • Revised August 10, 2018
  • Accepted September 4, 2018
  • First published October 4, 2018.
Online issue publication 
October 16, 2018

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Copyright information

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2018. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ. This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits others to copy, redistribute, remix, transform and build upon this work for any purpose, provided the original work is properly cited, a link to the licence is given, and indication of whether changes were made. See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.