Article Text
Abstract
Occupational bioaerosol exposure may cause a range of temporary or permanent health effects , depending on host factors and the type and duration of exposure.
In the present study, we investigated rhinitis and immunological markers in all employees in a shrimp shell powder production factory, before and after exposure to shrimp shell powder.
Material and methods The study population comprised 11 employees. Personal exposure to inhalable dust (fullshift) was measured in the breathing zone of the employees during production of shrimp shell powder. All employees answered a self-administered questionnaire before and after exposure, about working tasks, airways symptoms, and smoking habits. Blood samples were collected before and after the work shift, and analysed for leukocyte counts, tryptase, total IgE, IgA, IgM, IgG.
Results Shirmp shell powder workers were exposed to 12 mg/m3 inhalable dust (mean 11,8 mg/m3, median 8.2 mg/m3, n=16), the exposure level for unexposed group was less than 1 mg/m3 inhalable dust (mean 0.4 mg/m3, median 0.4 mg/m3 , n=10).
Employees working with shrimp shell powder had more rhinitis symptoms (stuffy nose and runny nose) than employees working with fish.
Although not statistically significant, the peripheral levels of tryptase, leucocytes and neutrophils in peripheral blood appeared to be highest among exposed workers, increasing after exposure.
Conclusions Shrimp shell powder workers are exposed to high level of inhalable dust compared to the occupational exposure limit of organic dust (5 mg/m3).
Exposure was related to more rhinitis symptoms and indicated (non-significantly) higher immunological parameters
Follow-up of this industry and more study is needed.