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  • P129 Role of telomere length within the complex relationship between genetic traits and environmental/occupational exposures in bladder cancer risk

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Genetic Epidemiology
P129 Role of telomere length within the complex relationship between genetic traits and environmental/occupational exposures in bladder cancer risk
  1. Sofia Pavanello1,
  2. Giuseppe Mastrangelo1,
  3. Manuela Campisi1,
  4. Angela Carta2,3,
  5. Cecilia Arici2,3,
  6. Stefano Porru2,3
  1. 1University of Padova, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, Padova, Italy
  2. 2University of Brescia, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health – Section of Public Health and Human Sciences, Brescia, Italy
  3. 3University Research Centre ‘Integrated Models for Prevention and Protection in Environmental and Occupational Health’ (MISTRAL), University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy

Abstract

Introduction Shorter telomere length in blood lymphocytes (LTL) is associated with bladder cancer (BC) risk and with lower patient survival. How these relationships are modulated by genetic traits, environmental and occupational risk factors for BC is still at early stages of investigation.

Objectives This study assesses the association of LTL with BC and its modulation by genetic polymorphisms, environmental and occupational risk factors, within the framework of a larger hospital-based case/control study.

Methods Data were collected on lifetime smoking (pack years-PY), coffee and alcohol drinking, diet, occupations with particular reference to exposure to aromatic amines (AAs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). LTL was measured by PCR in 96 cases and 94 controls. Cumulative exposure (CE), time since first exposure and last exposure to AAs and PAHs, lymphocytes DNA adducts, multiple genetic polymorphisms were determined. The complex relationships, including direct and indirect effects of each variable, were appraised using structural equation modelling (SEM) analysis.

Results A direct relationship was found between shortened LTL and BC risk (p < 0.0001). Shortened LTL was negatively associated with age (p < 0.0001), DNA adducts (p < 0.019), alcohol intake (p < 0.021) and positively associated with coffee (p < 0.016), MPO (p < 0.028) and XRCC2 (p < 0.048). CE to PAHs and AAs, PY and NAT2 were not associated with shortened LTL.

Discussion and Conclusions We found that LTL erosion associates with BC risk, strengthening the evidence of a relevant role of LTL in bladder carcinogenesis. The literature findings regarding age and LTL were confirmed. The new relevant findings are that LTL attrition associates, at the moment of diagnosis, with DNA adducts, alcohol, and is modulated by some genetic polymorphisms, while coffee is positively associated. Further studies in larger populations should investigate the complex interrelationships among LTL, environmental and occupational variables, genetic endpoints especially taking into account some clinical and prognostic parameters along the course of BC.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2016-103951.446

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