Article Text

Download PDFPDF
Original article
Short rest periods between work shifts predict sleep and health problems in nurses at 1-year follow-up
  1. Elisabeth Flo1,2,
  2. Ståle Pallesen1,3,
  3. Bente Elisabeth Moen2,4,
  4. Siri Waage1,2,
  5. Bjørn Bjorvatn1,2
  1. 1Norwegian Competence Center for Sleep Disorders, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
  2. 2Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
  3. 3Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
  4. 4Centre for International Health, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
  1. Correspondence to Dr Elisabeth Flo, University of Bergen, Norway, Pbox 7800, Bergen 5020, Norway; Elisabeth.flo{at}igs.uib.no

Abstract

Objectives We investigated whether the number of work shifts separated by less than 11 hours (quick returns) at baseline (T1) could predict health problems in nurses at 1-year follow-up (T2).

Methods 1224 nurses responded to a questionnaire-based survey in 2009 (T1) and 2010 (T2). Crude and adjusted logistic regression analyses were completed to assess the association between annual number of quick returns at T1 and the following outcome variables at T2: shift work disorder (SWD), excessive sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale), pathological fatigue (Chalder Fatigue Scale) and anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), while controlling for age, gender, the corresponding outcome variable at T1, number of night shifts at T1, change in number of quick returns and number of night shifts from T1 to T2.

Results The adjusted analyses showed that the annual number of quick returns at T1 predicted the occurrence of SWD (OR=1.01, 95% CI 1.00 to 1.01) and pathological fatigue (OR=1.01, 95% CI 1.00 to 1.01) at T2. A decreased number of quick returns from T1 to T2 entailed a reduced risk of pathological fatigue (OR=0.67, 95% CI 0.45 to 0.99) at T2. There was no association between quick returns at T1 and excessive sleepiness, anxiety or depression at T2 in the adjusted analyses.

Conclusions This is the first longitudinal study investigating the associations between quick returns and future health problems. Quick returns increased the risk of SWD and pathological fatigue at 1-year follow-up. Reducing the number of quick returns from 1 year to the next was related to reduced risk of developing pathological fatigue.

Statistics from Altmetric.com

Request Permissions

If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.