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Degreasing and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma
  1. M P Purdue1,
  2. R K Severson2,
  3. J S Colt1,
  4. P Stewart1,
  5. A J De Roos3,
  6. J R Cerhan4,
  7. W Cozen5,
  8. S Davis3,
  9. P Hartge1,
  10. M Schenk2,
  11. A Blair1
  1. 1
    Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
  2. 2
    Department of Family Medicine and Public Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
  3. 3
    Program in Epidemiology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
  4. 4
    Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
  5. 5
    Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA
  1. Mark Purdue, Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, EPS 8114, 6120 Executive Blvd, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; purduem{at}mail.nih.gov

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the relationship between selected solvent-related workplace tasks (degreasing, painting, gluing, stripping paint, staining) and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL).

Methods: We analysed occupational data from a large population-based case-control study of NHL conducted in the USA. For participants reporting occupations with possible exposure to organic solvents, job-specific interview modules were administered to elicit in-depth information on solvent-related workplace tasks and other exposure-related factors (225 cases, 189 controls). Unconditional logistic regression models were fit to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CI for average frequency, maximal frequency and cumulative number of hours having performed each task. Individuals with jobs rated as unexposed to organic solvents in the workplace (180 cases, 213 controls) were used as a reference group.

Results: We observed an increased risk of NHL among subjects in the highest category of maximal degreasing frequency (>520 h/year: OR 2.1, 95% CI 0.9 to 4.9, trend test p = 0.02). We found similar associations for the highest levels of average frequency and, among men, cumulative number of hours. Other solvent-related tasks were not associated with NHL.

Conclusion: Findings from this case-control analysis of solvent-related tasks suggest that frequent degreasing work may be associated with an elevated risk of NHL.

https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.2008.040386

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    Footnotes

    • Funding: This research was supported in part by the Intramural Research Program of the National Institutes of Health (National Cancer Institute) and by National Cancer Institute SEER Contracts N01-PC-65064 (Detroit), N01-PC-67009 (Seattle), N01-CN-67008 (Iowa) and N01-CN-67010 (Los Angeles).

    • Competing interests: None.

    • Ethics approval: The study was approved by the institutional review boards at the NCI and the participating institutions.

    • Patient consent: Obtained.