Article Text

Download PDFPDF
Increased morbidity from nasopharyngeal carcinoma and chronic pharyngitis or sinusitis among workers at a newspaper printing company
  1. Y-H Liu1,2,
  2. C-L Du1,3,
  3. C-T Lin4,
  4. C-C Chan1,
  5. C-J Chen5,
  6. J-D Wang1
  1. 1Institute of Occupational Medicine and Industrial Hygiene, National Taiwan University College of Public Health; and Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Taipei, No 1, Section 1, Jen-Ai Road, Taipei, Taiwan 10016
  2. 2Department of Family Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and Cardinal Tien Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
  3. 3Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Council of Labor Affairs, Executive Yuan, Taipei, Taiwan
  4. 4Department of Pathology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
  5. 5Graduate Institute of Epidemiology, National Taiwan University College of Public Health, Taipei, Taiwan
  1. Correspondence to:
 Dr J-D Wang, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan;
 jdwang{at}ha.mc.ntu.edu.tw

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the association between printing works and nasopharygeal carcinoma as well as other diseases.

Methods: Demographic data were obtained for those who had worked in a particular newspaper company since its establishment in 1950. Through access to the data bank of the hospital records of the Labor Insurance Bureau for 1985–94, all workers were identified who had been admitted to hospital during their employment in the newspaper company. Multiple logistic regressions were performed to estimate the adjusted morbidity odds ratio (OR) for various diseases among the printing workers with cardiovascular diseases as the reference diseases. Biopsy specimens from patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma were all subjected to in situ hybridisation of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), and colocalisation of EBV and secretor component protein.

Results: Of the 1564 people who had worked in this company, 579 of them were admitted to hospital at least once. Five out of 144 printing workers admitted to hospital were diagnosed with nasopharyngeal carcinoma compared with none of the other 435 non-printing workers admitted to hospital. The morbidity OR for nasopharyngeal carcinoma in printing workers was 57.0 (95% confidence interval (95% CI) 2.8 to 1155.3). The morbidity OR for benign skin tumours was 28.0 (95% CI 2.7 to 293.1). Chronic pharyngitis or sinusitis also showed significant relations with printing works with a morbidity OR 29.4 (95% CI 1.7 to 514.7). Using all other diseases as the reference diseases for calculation of morbidity ORs still showed a similar trend. In situ hybridisation of EBV encoded small nuclear RNA-1 (EBER-1) showed tumour cells free of the EBV in each biopsy specimen. Colocalisation of EBER-1 and secretor component showed that some tumour cells contained both secretor component and EBV signal in each case.

Conclusion: Printing works are associated with an increased risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, benign skin tumours, chronic pharyngitis or sinusitis, chronic liver diseases, and mechanical injuries. Induction of the development of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is probably not related to EBV infection in these patients.

  • nasopharyngeal carcinoma
  • printing works
  • morbidity odds ratio
  • OR, odds ratio
  • EBV, Epstein-Barr virus
  • EBER-1, EBV encoded small nuclear RNA-1
  • ICD-9, ninth revision of the international classification of diseases
  • EBVCA, viral capsid antigen associated with the EBV
  • HBV, hepatitis B virus

Statistics from Altmetric.com

Request Permissions

If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.

Footnotes