Chlorination disinfection byproducts in water and their association with adverse reproductive outcomes: a review

Mark J Nieuwenhuijsen; Mireille B Toledano; Naomi E Eaton; John Fawell; Paul Elliott

doi:10.1136/oem.57.2.73

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Chlorination disinfection byproducts in water and their association with adverse reproductive outcomes: a review

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Online download statistics by month: May 2000 to April 2022

	Abstract	Full	Pdf
May 2000	4	16	6
Jun 2000	3	25	13
Jul 2000	6	20	11
Aug 2000	3	11	3
Sep 2000	2	15	7
Oct 2000	4	16	7
Nov 2000	2	9	1
Dec 2000	3	14	6
Jan 2001	2	18	1
Feb 2001	4	19	10
Mar 2001	6	29	3
Apr 2001	5	21	4
May 2001	5	13	0
Jun 2001	4	13	2
Jul 2001	3	13	2
Aug 2001	1	5	4
Sep 2001	5	6	3
Oct 2001	1	15	4
Nov 2001	6	14	7
Dec 2001	0	5	3
Jan 2002	4	26	3
Feb 2002	2	14	7
Mar 2002	11	40	2
Apr 2002	34	36	9
May 2002	14	22	9
Jun 2002	11	20	7
Jul 2002	8	18	7
Aug 2002	7	20	6
Sep 2002	6	21	6
Oct 2002	5	16	11
Nov 2002	9	18	3
Dec 2002	8	14	3
Jan 2003	7	12	9
Feb 2003	2	12	9
Mar 2003	14	23	18
Apr 2003	11	19	11
May 2003	9	17	9
Jun 2003	13	15	3
Jul 2003	23	132	7
Aug 2003	71	94	5
Sep 2003	35	50	12
Oct 2003	24	37	9
Nov 2003	22	21	8
Dec 2003	30	22	2
Jan 2004	18	131	4
Feb 2004	14	53	10
Mar 2004	30	65	10
Apr 2004	26	80	11
May 2004	24	17	8
Jun 2004	30	49	24
Jul 2004	32	36	24
Aug 2004	28	37	19
Sep 2004	29	38	29
Oct 2004	29	27	17
Nov 2004	28	53	43
Dec 2004	25	42	27
Jan 2005	20	80	52
Feb 2005	38	91	62
Mar 2005	24	71	62
Apr 2005	22	66	40
May 2005	17	51	31
Jun 2005	21	43	16
Jul 2005	26	32	35
Aug 2005	30	38	35
Sep 2005	49	77	49
Oct 2005	44	51	30
Nov 2005	54	71	45
Dec 2005	37	44	31
Jan 2006	44	73	29
Feb 2006	53	84	61
Mar 2006	47	71	29
Apr 2006	32	47	28
May 2006	42	33	30
Jun 2006	22	37	18
Jul 2006	23	37	30
Aug 2006	40	61	31
Sep 2006	61	77	43
Oct 2006	61	69	41
Nov 2006	75	52	41
Dec 2006	29	35	30
Jan 2007	55	53	45
Feb 2007	51	53	47
Mar 2007	69	69	47
Apr 2007	94	15	18
May 2007	51	22	23
Jun 2007	46	15	17
Jul 2007	36	12	13
Aug 2007	46	13	10
Sep 2007	69	13	18
Oct 2007	77	34	30
Nov 2007	60	20	32
Dec 2007	54	10	17
Jan 2008	53	13	21
Feb 2008	104	27	28
Mar 2008	78	6	19
Apr 2008	58	11	23
May 2008	46	16	20
Jun 2008	27	7	7
Jul 2008	23	8	10
Aug 2008	61	8	4
Sep 2008	47	9	10
Oct 2008	72	19	24
Nov 2008	60	8	14
Dec 2008	51	8	11
Jan 2009	63	4	7
Feb 2009	106	12	19
Mar 2009	84	17	19
Apr 2009	64	16	23
May 2009	86	18	17
Jun 2009	35	22	19
Jul 2009	55	12	14
Aug 2009	68	5	9
Sep 2009	86	7	12
Oct 2009	82	16	18
Nov 2009	62	8	16
Dec 2009	43	8	12
Jan 2010	39	4	10
Feb 2010	45	3	16
Mar 2010	42	22	16
Apr 2010	74	19	11
May 2010	39	17	5
Jun 2010	40	9	9
Jul 2010	34	3	13
Aug 2010	41	4	11
Sep 2010	30	4	4
Oct 2010	69	8	11
Nov 2010	99	10	22
Dec 2010	55	11	10
Jan 2011	33	2	3
Feb 2011	67	16	17
Mar 2011	100	12	17
Apr 2011	73	1	7
May 2011	56	5	9
Jun 2011	51	9	12
Jul 2011	56	3	14
Aug 2011	57	4	5
Sep 2011	47	4	7
Oct 2011	69	8	15
Nov 2011	66	7	19
Dec 2011	46	13	26
Jan 2012	44	14	25
Feb 2012	40	7	32
Mar 2012	66	28	30
Apr 2012	59	25	19
May 2012	69	31	23
Jun 2012	43	19	14
Jul 2012	49	18	25
Aug 2012	64	39	37
Sep 2012	69	35	19
Oct 2012	80	36	20
Nov 2012	84	28	24
Dec 2012	79	29	19
Jan 2013	75	31	29
Feb 2013	73	33	25
Mar 2013	88	66	27
Apr 2013	113	72	23
May 2013	106	75	33
Jun 2013	70	44	26
Jul 2013	82	34	14
Aug 2013	78	36	21
Sep 2013	139	30	32
Oct 2013	116	26	22
Nov 2013	94	36	32
Dec 2013	81	32	24
Jan 2014	93	51	29
Feb 2014	86	38	37
Mar 2014	114	41	46
Apr 2014	105	26	30
May 2014	119	61	27
Jun 2014	83	24	21
Jul 2014	108	34	26
Aug 2014	55	30	18
Sep 2014	79	38	20
Oct 2014	67	17	15
Nov 2014	94	39	22
Dec 2014	71	14	24
Jan 2015	59	44	11
Feb 2015	98	28	24
Mar 2015	132	36	27
Apr 2015	118	42	28
May 2015	79	43	26
Jun 2015	94	56	21
Jul 2015	61	25	29
Aug 2015	68	21	25
Sep 2015	110	35	27
Oct 2015	82	38	19
Nov 2015	139	66	30
Dec 2015	111	39	20
Jan 2016	84	14	24
Feb 2016	112	34	13
Mar 2016	109	33	42
Apr 2016	117	43	27
May 2016	77	38	31
Jun 2016	128	30	22
Jul 2016	61	27	19
Aug 2016	58	48	19
Sep 2016	115	19	23
Oct 2016	126	45	41
Nov 2016	88	63	29
Dec 2016	70	35	18
Jan 2017	69	40	23
Feb 2017	56	22	37
Mar 2017	93	38	40
Apr 2017	70	58	31
May 2017	51	89	55
Jun 2017	56	62	42
Jul 2017	109	62	35
Aug 2017	96	33	43
Sep 2017	180	64	39
Oct 2017	212	73	51
Nov 2017	235	77	68
Dec 2017	198	66	67
Jan 2018	201	57	69
Feb 2018	171	65	27
Mar 2018	307	116	88
Apr 2018	256	114	86
May 2018	292	150	58
Jun 2018	148	74	34
Jul 2018	96	90	18
Aug 2018	168	168	28
Sep 2018	217	209	32
Oct 2018	233	219	38
Nov 2018	269	163	41
Dec 2018	286	164	30
Jan 2019	228	149	40
Feb 2019	277	170	31
Mar 2019	264	158	67
Apr 2019	156	96	48
May 2019	233	141	56
Jun 2019	138	85	48
Jul 2019	140	84	31
Aug 2019	146	100	38
Sep 2019	212	158	36
Oct 2019	278	164	72
Nov 2019	187	117	37
Dec 2019	143	103	29
Jan 2020	178	122	22
Feb 2020	125	93	29
Mar 2020	133	93	28
Apr 2020	180	122	43
May 2020	159	88	46
Jun 2020	106	69	40
Jul 2020	119	63	27
Aug 2020	95	53	14
Sep 2020	162	108	44
Oct 2020	146	81	51
Nov 2020	143	99	32
Dec 2020	112	70	29
Jan 2021	138	80	44
Feb 2021	132	68	32
Mar 2021	115	43	26
Apr 2021	133	57	24
May 2021	75	51	33
Jun 2021	30	30	17
Jul 2021	43	43	22
Aug 2021	54	54	25
Sep 2021	102	107	35
Oct 2021	117	81	58
Nov 2021	128	53	45
Dec 2021	119	67	48
Jan 2022	132	77	41
Feb 2022	127	90	40
Mar 2022	175	94	62
Apr 2022	176	93	54
Total	20379	11933	6508

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