Redox (oxidation-reduction) reactions regulate signal transduction. Oxidants such as
superoxide, hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radicals, and lipid hydroperoxides (ie, reactive …

Knowledge about the role of the right ventricle in health and disease historically has lagged
behind that of the left ventricle. Less muscular, restricted in its role to pumping blood through …

Since the Oxford Classification of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) was published in 2009, MEST
scores have been increasingly used in clinical practice. Further retrospective cohort studies …

We present an analysis of atmospheric neutrino data from a 33.0 kton yr (535-day) exposure
of the Super-Kamiokande detector. The data exhibit a zenith angle dependent deficit of …

Myelodysplastic syndromes and related disorders (myelodysplasia) are a heterogeneous
group of myeloid neoplasms showing deregulated blood cell production with evidence of …

As a base for human transcriptome and functional genomics, we created the “full-length long
Japan”(FLJ) collection of sequenced human cDNAs. We determined the entire sequence of …

Bone marrow stromal cells (MSCs) have the capability under specific conditions of
differentiating into various cell types such as osteocytes, chondrocytes, and adipocytes …

All-oral combinations of direct-acting antivirals may improve efficacy and safety outcomes for
patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, particularly those who are poor candidates for …

Clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most prevalent kidney cancer and its
molecular pathogenesis is incompletely understood. Here we report an integrated molecular …

Solar neutrino measurements from 1258 days of data from the Super-Kamiokande detector
are presented. The measurements are based on recoil electrons in the energy range 5.0 …