Serious on-the-track accidents experienced by train drivers: psychological reactions and long-term health effects

J Psychosom Res. 1997 Jan;42(1):43-52. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3999(96)00214-0.

Abstract

Train drivers run a risk of on-the-track accidents, the outcome of which they can seldom influence. In a postal questionnaire study addressed to all Norwegian train drivers, present health status was assessed by GHQ-12 and three health indices calculated from a psychosomatic symptom list. Train drivers who had experienced distressing on-the-track incidents were asked to report peak intensity of psychological reactions to their most distressing experience, by the Impact of Event Scale (IES). Of 830 respondents, 395 reported distressing on-the-track incidents. Present health status was significantly lower in drivers reporting a former distressing experience compared to others. The higher the recalled IES-scores, the more pronounced health problems were reported. This relationship was most marked for musculoskeletal and psychological symptoms related to the IES Intrusion subscore. A possible causal relationship between traumatic on-the-track experiences and long-term health problems in train drivers is postulated.

MeSH terms

  • Accidents / classification
  • Accidents / psychology*
  • Adult
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Health Status*
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Life Change Events
  • Linear Models
  • Male
  • Norway / epidemiology
  • Railroads*
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / epidemiology*
  • Time Factors