Effects of fluorocarbon propellants on respiratory flow and ECG

Br J Ind Med. 1977 May;34(2):130-6. doi: 10.1136/oem.34.2.130.

Abstract

Ten subjects were exposed to the propellants freon 11, freon 12, freon 114, to two mixtures of freon 11 and 12 and to a mixture of freon 12 and 114. The length of exposure was 15, 45 or 60 seconds. Maximum expiratory flow-volume (MEF) curves and ECG were recorded before, and intermittently up to 1 hour after, exposure. Breathing level concentrations of propellants during exposure were determined by gas chromatography. All freons induced biphasic reduction of ventilatory capacity on inhalation. The first fall occurred within a few minutes of exposure while the second was delayed 13-30 minutes after exposure. The effects of mixtures were greater than those of individual freons. The relative fall in MEF 75% was more pronounced than that in MEF 50%. No clear-cut pathological changes in ECG were found. Nevertheless, most subjects developed variations in heart rate exceeding those noted before exposure. In a few cases inversion of the T wave, and in one case atrioventricular block, were observed.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aerosol Propellants / pharmacology*
  • Aerosols / pharmacology*
  • Chlorofluorocarbons, Methane / pharmacology*
  • Electrocardiography*
  • Heart / drug effects*
  • Heart Block / chemically induced
  • Heart Rate / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Maximal Expiratory Flow-Volume Curves
  • Pulmonary Ventilation / drug effects*
  • Stimulation, Chemical

Substances

  • Aerosol Propellants
  • Aerosols
  • Chlorofluorocarbons, Methane