Pneumoproteins and inflammatory biomarkers in asphalt pavers

Biomarkers. 2010 Sep;15(6):498-507. doi: 10.3109/1354750X.2010.490305.

Abstract

Pneumoproteins, biomarkers of systemic inflammation and endothelial activation were studied across a season in 72 asphalt pavers, 32 asphalt plant operators and 19 asphalt engineers. Smokers had lower concentrations of Clara cell protein (CC-16) and surfactant protein A, but higher concentrations of surfactant protein D, interleukin 6, C-reactive protein, fibrinogen and intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1 than non-smokers. Smokers reporting wheezing had lower mean CC-16 concentration than smokers not reporting wheezing (5.7 vs 8.6 microg l(-1); p = 0.05). Cholesterol, P-selectin and ICAM-1 were lower in pavers and operators at the end compared with the start of the season. This may be related to increased physical activity during the season.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Biomarkers / analysis
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / analysis
  • Construction Materials*
  • Cytokines / blood
  • Endothelium, Vascular / physiology
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Female
  • Fibrinogen
  • Humans
  • Hydrocarbons*
  • Inflammation / metabolism*
  • Interleukin-6
  • Linear Models
  • Lung / chemistry*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Norway / epidemiology
  • Obesity / complications
  • Obesity / epidemiology
  • Occupational Exposure / analysis*
  • P-Selectin
  • Proteins / chemistry*
  • Respiratory Function Tests
  • Respiratory Tract Diseases / epidemiology
  • Seasons
  • Smoking / epidemiology
  • Spirometry
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • Cytokines
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Interleukin-6
  • P-Selectin
  • Proteins
  • asphalt
  • Fibrinogen