Occupational risk factors for selected cancers among African American and White men in the United States

Am J Public Health. 2003 Oct;93(10):1748-52. doi: 10.2105/ajph.93.10.1748.

Abstract

Objectives: This study examined occupational risks for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease, and soft-tissue sarcoma among African American and White men.

Methods: Race-specific multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted using data from a large US population-based case-control study.

Results: Significant occupational risks were limited to African Americans; chromium was associated with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (odds ratio [OR] = 3.9, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.2, 12.9) and wood dust was associated with Hodgkin's disease (OR = 4.6, 95% CI = 1.6, 13.3) and soft-tissue sarcoma (OR = 3.7, 95% CI = 1.6, 8.6).

Conclusions: Race-specific occupational risk factors for cancer were evident only among African American men. This may reflect racial disparities in levels of exposure to occupational carcinogens.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Black or African American / statistics & numerical data*
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Chromium / toxicity
  • Dust
  • Hodgkin Disease / chemically induced
  • Hodgkin Disease / ethnology*
  • Humans
  • Industry / classification
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / chemically induced
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / ethnology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Exposure / adverse effects*
  • Occupational Exposure / analysis
  • Occupational Exposure / classification
  • Pesticides / toxicity
  • Registries
  • Risk Factors
  • Sarcoma / chemically induced
  • Sarcoma / ethnology*
  • Self Disclosure
  • United States / epidemiology
  • White People / statistics & numerical data*
  • Wood

Substances

  • Dust
  • Pesticides
  • Chromium