Original InvestigationPathogenesis and Treatment of Kidney DiseaseAssociation of Sleep-Related Problems With CKD in the United States, 2005-2008
Section snippets
Study Design
The NHANES is conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and consists of a standardized in-home interview followed by physical examination and blood and urine collection at a mobile examination center. NHANES is a representative sample of noninstitutionalized US civilian residents.26 This analysis was limited to 9,110 NHANES 2005-2008 participants who met the inclusion criteria: 20 years or older, respondent to the sleep
Characteristics of Study Population by CKD
As listed in Table 2, patients with CKD stages 3 and 4 were older and more likely to be women, have insurance, and be nonsmokers than those without CKD. Patients with CKD stages 1 and 2 were more likely to be non-Hispanic black than those without CKD and with CKD stages 3 and 4. Education and income levels and body mass index were higher in patients without CKD than those with CKD regardless of severity. Diabetes, hypertension, and CVD were more frequent with greater CKD severity. Depressive
Discussion
The prevalence of sleep-related problems in the US population generally was high. Many of the sleep symptoms examined, including prolonged sleep-onset latency/trouble falling asleep, frequent waking at night or too early, sleep-disordered breathing, snoring, diagnosed sleep disorders, and functional outcomes of sleep, did not differ by CKD severity. However, prevalence estimates for inadequate sleep, frequent daytime sleepiness, reported use of sleeping pills, leg symptoms, and nocturia were
Acknowledgements
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) CKD Surveillance Team consists of members from teams associated with the University of California, San Francisco (Neil Powe, Laura Plantinga, Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo, Josef Coresh, Alan Go, Chi-yuan Hsu, Lesley Inker, Deidra Crews), University of Michigan (Rajiv Saran, Elizabeth Hedgeman, Brenda Gillespie, William Herman, Freidrich Port, Bruce Robinson, Vahakn Shahinian, Jerry Yee, Eric Young), and the CDC (Desmond Williams, Nilka Ríos
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2017, Sleep HealthCitation Excerpt :The Sleep Disorders Questionnaire was administered to participants aged ≥16 y, who reported their typical sleep duration for the past month.26 Although this questionnaire has not been validated in its entirety, it contains items from two previously validated sleep questionnaires.27 Our study used the question that collected data on participants' sleep duration: “How much sleep do you usually get on weekdays or workdays?”
Originally published online August 5, 2011.
Because the Editor-in-Chief and Deputy Editor recused themselves from consideration of this manuscript, the peer-review and decision-making processes were handled entirely by a Co-Editor (James S. Kaufman, MD, Boston University) who served as Acting Editor-in-Chief. Details of the journal's procedures for potential editor conflicts are given in the Editorial Policies section of the AJKD website.
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A list of the members of the CDC CKD Surveillance Team appears in the Acknowledgements.