Original articleRisk of functional decline among well elders☆
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2020, Experimental GerontologyCitation Excerpt :To prevent functional decline, the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) guidelines for older adults recommend a regular exercise program that includes a combination of endurance and resistance training (Bonasio et al., 2010). In support of these recommendations, low-intensity aerobic activity such as walking 4–7 days per week (Clark, 1996) or going up and down a 10-stair staircase (Mor et al., 1989), have been shown to be protective against loss of mobility and functional decline (Clark, 1996; Mor et al., 1989; LaCroix et al., 1993). Current challenges: While structured physical activity is a powerful tool to improve overall health in older adults, involvement in structured physical activity may be overwhelming for frail older adults who are home-bound and have poor physical performance.
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2016, Journal of the National Medical AssociationCitation Excerpt :After summing these seven binary variables, a dichotomous variable for disability was created to identify those individuals who had difficulty in a least one ADL. This approach is similar to the approach of other investigators.17,25,56 Medical conditions included depressive symptoms and chronic health conditions.
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2014, Research in Developmental DisabilitiesPhysical fitness is predictive for a decline in daily functioning in older adults with intellectual disabilities: Results of the HA-ID study
2014, Research in Developmental DisabilitiesCitation Excerpt :First, the predictive value of each physical fitness component for ADL and mobility at follow-up was assessed with a simple linear regression, with each physical fitness component as the independent variable and follow-up ADL or mobility as the dependent variable. Second, the predictive value of each physical fitness component for a decline in ADL and mobility at follow-up was assessed with multiple linear regression adjusted for age (in years), gender (male = 0, female = 1), level of ID, DS (no = 0, yes = 1), and baseline score (Hilgenkamp, van Wijck, & Evenhuis, 2013; Mor et al., 1989). Level of ID was recoded into three categories (borderline-mild, moderate, severe-profound), because the group of participants with borderline and mild ID did not differ from each other on the physical fitness tests, and neither did the severe and profound ID groups (Hilgenkamp et al., 2013).
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Supported in part by Grant No. HS00011-02 from the National Center for Health Services Research.