Speaking, thinking, and blinking
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Cited by (112)
Task-synchronized eye blink modulation neither requires visual stimulation nor active motor response and is modulated by task predictability
2023, International Journal of PsychophysiologyPatterns of eye blinks are modulated by auditory input in humans
2022, CognitionCitation Excerpt :This is in accordance with the fact that the temporal patterns of eye blinks seem to be affected by a multitude of endogenous and exogenous factors (Cruz, Garcia, Pinto, & Cechetti, 2011; Rodriguez et al., 2017). In particular, besides physical or chemical, environmental conditions (Nakamori, Odawara, Nakajima, Mizutani, & Tsubota, 1997; Ponder & Kennedy, 1927; Tsubota, 1998; Tsubota et al., 1996), mean blink rate (MBR) was found to be affected by the degree of required attention (Baumstimler & Parrot, 1971; Cho, Sheng, Chan, Lee, & Tam, 2000; Drew, 1951; Gregory, 1952; Ponder & Kennedy, 1927; Poulton & Gregory, 1952), mental arousal (Březinová & Kendell, 1977; Stern, Walrath, & Goldstein, 1984; Telford & Thompson, 1933), emotional state (Ponder & Kennedy, 1927), fatigue (Kaneko & Sakamoto, 2001; Maffei & Angrilli, 2018; Stern, Boyer, & Schroeder, 1994), sleep deprivation (Barbato et al., 1995, 2000; Barbato et al., 2007; Crevits, Simons, & Wildenbeest, 2003), task difficulty (Tanaka & Yamaoka, 1993), task nature such as arithmetic operations or memory tasks (Bacher, Retz, Lindon, & Bell, 2017; Fukuda, Stern, Brown, & Russo, 2005; Holland & Tarlow, 1975; Irwin, 2014), verbal activities (Bentivoglio et al., 1997; Karson et al., 1981; Mori et al., 2008), working at visual displays (Freudenthaler, Neuf, Kadner, & Schlote, 2003; Schlote, Kadner, & Freudenthaler, 2004; Tsubota, 1998; Tsubota & Nakamori, 1993), simulated driving (Lal & Craig, 2002), flying (Morris & Miller, 1996) and air traffic control (McIntire, McKinley, Goodyear, & McIntire, 2014). One explanation for inter-individual differences in MBR is supposedly related to an association between MBR and dopaminergic activity, a specifically valuable finding in clinical contexts (Jongkees & Colzato, 2016; Taylor et al., 1999).
FPGA implementation of eye movement detection algorithm
2021, Microprocessors and MicrosystemsCitation Excerpt :The frontal piece of the cornea is covered with a slender fluid film, the supposed “precornial tear film”. To spread this liquid over the corneal surface, normal opening and shutting of the eyelids, or Blinking, is required [11]. The main challenges in detecting eye movements from raw EOG signals are noise caused by other physical sources of interference, such as residential power lines, measuring circuits, electrodes, cables, and electromyography (EMG) signals.
Disentangling top-down and bottom-up influences on blinks in the visual and auditory domain
2020, International Journal of PsychophysiologyThink before you speak: An investigation of eye activity patterns during conversations using eyewear
2020, International Journal of Human Computer StudiesCitation Excerpt :The result of blink rate under low communication load condition matches the finding in previous research (Hirokawa et al., 2004), which adopted a similar protocol to the yes/no answer task which used herein to induce the low communication load condition. The result found in the high communication load condition matches the observation by Karson et al. (1981) that blink rate in speaking and listening during a memorization task showed no difference and that memorization can increase the blink rate since memorization involves information registration and storage during short-term memory. Speaking in the low communication load condition was much easier than in the high communication load condition.
Dopaminergic hypo-activity and reduced theta-band power in autism spectrum disorder: A resting-state EEG study
2019, International Journal of Psychophysiology