References
Lauwerys RR, et al. (1980) Biological surveillance of workers exposed to Dimethylformamide and the influence of skin protection on ist percutaneous absorption. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 45:189–203
Bender HF (1995) Sicherer Umgang mit Gefahrstoffen. VHC-Verlag, Weinheim
Mraz J, Nohova H (1992) Absorption, metabolism and elimination of N,N-dimethylformamide in humans. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 64:85–92
World Health Organization (1991) International Programme on Chemical Safety Environmental Health Criteria 114 Dimethylformamide
Krivanek ND, et al. (1978) Monomethylformamide levels in human urine after repetetive exposure to dimethylformamide vapor. 20:179–182
Mraz J, Nohova, H (1992) Percutaneous absorption of N,N-dimethylformamide in humans. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 64:79–83
Casal Lareo A, et al. (1995) Biological monitoring of workers exposed to N,N-dimethylformamide I. Methods of analysis. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 67:41–46
Casal Lareo A, Perbellini L (1995) Biological monitoring of workers exposed to N,N-dimethylformamide II Dimethylformamide and its metabolites in urine of exposed workers Int Arch Occup Environ Health 67:47–52
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. Maximale Arbeitsplatzkonzentrationen und biologische Arbeitsstofftoleranzwerte. Mitteilung 31 der Senatskommission zur Prüfung gesundheitsschädlicher Arbeitsstoffe. VCH Weinheim, 1995
Lehnert G (1980) Biologische Arbeitsstoff-Toleranzwerte: Ein Konzept zur Individualprävention bei Exposition gegenüber gesundheitsschädlichen Arbeitsstoffen. Arbeitsmedizin Sozialmedizin Präventivmedizin 15:266–270
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wrbitzky, R., Angerer, J. & Lehnert, G. External and internal monitoring in workers exposed to N,N-dimethylformamide. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 68, 508–510 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00377877
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00377877