Table 3

Analysis for effect modification by cumulative job exposure on the associations between neck-shoulder pain in 1994 and neck-shoulder pain/physical functioning in 2008

VariablesCategoriesLow job exposure*High job exposure*
OR95% CIOR95% CI
Moderate/severe neck-shoulder pain 2008n=75n=72
 Neck-shoulder pain 1994None/mild pain1Ref.1Ref.
Moderate/severe pain12.03.2 to 44.49.12.4 to 34.0
Low physical functioning 2008n=80n=72
 Neck-shoulder pain 1994None/mild pain1Ref.1Ref.
Moderate/severe pain2.20.7 to 6.41.90.6 to 5.8
 Analysis for effect modification only on those still working in 2008 (n=74)
Moderate/severe neck-shoulder pain 2008n=24n=50
 Neck-shoulder pain 1994None/mild pain1Ref.1Ref.
Moderate/severe pain11.50.6 to 217.620.83.5 to 122.8
Low physical functioning 2008n=24n=48
 Neck-shoulder pain 1994None/mild pain1Ref.1Ref.
Moderate/severe pain1.50.2 to 13.01.50.4 to 6.4
  • The lower part of the table presents this analysis for the subgroup still working in 2008.

  • *Adjusted for age squared, comorbidity 1994–2008 and number of transitions between different income types 1994–2008.