Table 1

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicsAll participants (n=117)iSMI (n=59)AC (n=58)
Sociodemographic characteristics
 Age (years), M (SD)46.9 (8.3)46.9 (8.5)46.8 (8.2)
 Gender, female, n (%)78 (67)42 (72)36 (63)
 Married or cohabiting, n (%)105 (90)52 (89)53 (90)
 University level education, n (%)106 (91)55 (94)51 (88)
Work characteristics
 Working hours per week, M (SD)39.1 (2.5)38.8 (3.0)39.3 (2.0)
 Hours of overtime per week, M (SD)7.1 (4.9)7.0 (4.2)7.2 (5.5)
 Years working as a manager, M (SD)8.26 (7.6)8.41 (7.7)8.10 (7.6)
 Number of subordinates, M (SD)20.4 (22.0)18.5 (4.8)22.4 (27.5)
 On sick leave (part-time), n101
Work sectors, n (%)
 Health and social39 (33)21 (35)18 (31)
 IT and communication16 (14)7 (12)9 (15)
 Educational15 (13)9 (15)6 (10)
 Wholesale and economy11 (10)5 (9)6 (11)
 Manufacturing9 (8)3 (6)6 (10)
 Public administration9 (7)5 (8)4 (7)
 Others18 (15)9 (15)9 (16)
Disorder and comorbid characteristics, n (%)
 F43.2 Adjustment disorder74 (63)34 (58)40 (69)
 F43.8 Other reactions to severe stress25 (21)14 (24)11 (19)
 F43.9 Reaction to severe stress, unspecified18 (15)11 (19)7 (12)
 F51.0 Non-organic insomnia67 (57)40 (68)27 (47)
 F41.1 Generalised anxiety disorder10 (9)2 (4)8 (14)
 F33.x Recurrent depressive disorder10 (9)3 (5)7 (12)
 F41.0 Panic disorder9 (8)6 (10)3 (5)
 F32.x Depressive episode/depression8 (7)6 (10)2 (3)
 F40.1 Social phobia4 (3)3 (5)1 (2)
 Non-comorbid41 (35)16 (27)25 (43)
Previous experience, n (%)
 Previous SMI or psychotherapy34 (29)20 (34)14 (24)
 First-time help seeker83 (71)39 (66)44 (76)
  • AC, attention control group; IT, information technology; M, mean; n, number; SMI, internet-based stress management intervention.