Table 3

Intervention effects (job rotation) on the musculoskeletal symptoms during 12-month follow-up of participants (n=491)

Frequency, n (%)
Baseline 12-month follow-up
Region of musculoskeletal symptomsIntervention (n=266)Control (n=225)Intervention (n=266)Control (n=225)p Value
 Neck98 (36.8)89 (39.6)70 (26.3)73 (32.4)0.29
 Shoulders145 (54.5)120 (53.3)112 (42.1)97 (43.1)0.11
 Upper back120 (45.1)94 (41.8)77 (28.9)83 (36.9)0.85
 Elbows18 (6.8)18 (8.0)12 (4.5)23 (10.2)0.12
 Wrists/hands101 (38.0)88 (39.1)79 (29.7)79 (35.1)0.04†
 Lower back104 (39.1)84 (37.3)65 (24.4)76 (33.8)0.73
 Hips/thighs30 (11.3)36 (16.0)22 (8.3)28 (12.4)0.65
 Knees50 (18.8)42 (18.7)36 (13.5)48 (21.3)0.19
 Ankles/feet75 (28.2)55 (24.4)43 (16.2)58 (25.8)0.52
  • Results of McNemar's test.

  • *The number of participants assessed at the 12-month follow-up was 368 (200 in the intervention group and 168 in the control group).

  • †Significant difference within groups (p<0.05). The intervention and control group showed improvement in symptoms after 12 months of intervention.