Table 2

Multivariable logistic regression model of factors associated with persistent LRS at exam 2 compared with resolved LRS (reference group)

CharacteristicModel 1: R5 Model 2: R5-20
AOR*95% CIAOR*95% CI
Sex (F vs M)0.97(0.33 to  2.92)1.70(0.63 to 4.61)
Education (<college vs ≥college)4.92(1.90 to 12.73)4.87(1.93 to 12.31)
PTSD at questionnaire 22.79(1.08 to 7.15)2.60(1.03 to 6.55)
BMI at R1 0.97(0.89 to 1.06)0.98(0.90 to 1.08)
Exposure to 9/11 dust
cloud
1.27(0.47 to 3.47)1.26(0.48 to 3.38)
FEV1 % predicted at Exam1 1.00(0.97 to 1.04)1.00(0.97 to 1.03)
R5 at exam 1‡1.79(1.19 to 2.70)
R5-20 at exam 1‡2.53(1.15 to 5.57)
  • N with complete data=127.

  • *Models are adjusted for all factors shown.

  • †Modelled as a continuous variable in 10-point increments.

  • ‡Modelled as a continuous variable in cm H2O/L/s.

  • AOR, adjusted odds ratio; BMI, body mass index; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 s; PTSD, post-traumatic stress disorder.