Table 2

Association between occupation as a welder and methylation of CpG sites in F2RL3

VariableUnadjusted analysisAdjusted analysisFull model
β (95% CI)p Valueβ (95% CI)p Valueβ (95% CI)p Value
CpG_20.70 (−0.23 to 1.6)0.140.86 (−0.054 to 1.8)0.0651.1 (0.094 to 2.0)0.031
CpG_30.86 (0.26 to 1.5)0.00530.90 (0.30 to 1.5)0.00360.99 (0.37 to 1.6)0.0020
CpG_4*−0.15 (−1.6 to 1.4)0.850.24 (−1.2 to 1.6)0.740.83 (−0.62 to 2.3)0.26
CpG_5−1.8 (−3.0 to −0.59)0.0036−1.6 (−2.8 to −0.43)0.0079−1.2 (−2.4 to 0.055)0.061
  • The β values presented for occupation as a welder versus control are derived from general linear models. Unadjusted analyses: F2RL3 methylation=intercept + β (occupation); adjusted analyses: F2RL3 methylation=intercept + β (occupation) + β1 (age) + β2 (previous smoking); and full model: F2RL3 methylation=intercept + β (occupation) + β1 (age) + β2 (previous smoking) + β3 (passive smoking) + β4 (education)+ β5 (current residence).

  • *The residuals for methylation levels for CpG_4 were not normally distributed when comparing welders and controls and log transformation did not improve the distribution.