Table 1

Tabulations of study participants, demographics and exposure to metalworking fluid in a study of autoworkers; subcohorts by race and gender

CharacteristicTotal cohortWhite menBlack menWhite womenBlack women
Number of participants39 41228 478613735171280
Number of person-years967 812717 707148 22880 53321 344
Number of IHD cases266222462951192
Demographics; median (25th, 75th)
Year of birth1931 (1920, 1945)1931 (1920, 1944)1930 (1921, 1944)1924 (1917, 1945)1947 (1939, 1952)
Year of hire1955 (1950, 1968)1955 (1950, 1967)1959 (1948, 1968)1953 (1952, 1976)1973 (1972, 1976)
Case Age (years)64 (55, 72)64 (55, 72)63 (55, 71)69 (61, 76)55 (54, 55)
Duration of employment (years)20.1 (10.3, 28.6)19.8 (9.0, 28.9)24.7 (16.8, 30.1)17.3 (10.1, 22.1)18.7 (16.3, 21.6)
Soluble metalworking fluid
Ever exposed; N(%)35 031(89%)25 444(89%)5562 (91%)2926 (83%)1099 (86%)
mg/m3-year ; median (25th, 75th)1.52 (0.56, 3.95)1.58 (0.62, 3.88)2.41 (0.69, 6.62)0.73 (0.23, 1.79)0.49 (0.15, 1.03)
Person-years exposed; N (%)359 914(37%)271 906(38%)59 694(41%)20 482(25%)7832 (36%)
Synthetic metalworking fluid
Ever exposed; N(%)13 804(35%)10 805(38%)1206 (20%)1379 (39%)414 (32%)
mg/m3-year; median (25th, 75th)0.18 (0.05, 0.63)0.20 (0.05, 0.66)0.10 (0.03, 0.34)0.16 (0.04, 0.68)0.06 (0.02, 0.13)
Person-years exposed; N (%)101 092(10%)82 142(11%)8886 (6%)7601 (24%)2463 (11%)
  • IHD, ischaemic heart disease.