Table 5

ORs (95% CIs) of hearing loss and noise notch by noise exposure levels at longest job

VariablesModel A*Model BModel C
A. ORs of hearing lossHearing loss no./participants no.
O*NET noise (unit score)§1.74 (1.35 to 2.26)1.68 (1.30 to 2.18)1.65 (1.28 to 2.13)
O*NET noise quintile
 Quintile 1 (1.795–2.588)65/6951 (Reference)1 (Reference)1 (Reference)
 Quintile 2 (2.653–2.729)76/8301.04 (0.62 to 1.72)1.01 (0.60 to 1.69)0.99 (0.59 to 1.65)
 Quintile 3 (2.737–2.868)67/7311.14 (0.64 to 2.03)1.10 (0.62 to 1.96)1.09 (0.61 to 1.95)
 Quintile 4 (3.121–3.631)112/8051.61 (0.96 to 2.70)1.50 (0.89 to 2.52)1.43 (0.87 to 2.36)
 Quintile 5 (3.667–4.368)136/7672.30 (1.32 to 4.01)2.14 (1.22 to 3.75)2.07 (1.18 to 3.63)
p Trend0.0010.00190.0026
B. ORs of noise notchNoise notch no./participants no.
O*NET noise (unit score)§1.45 (1.20 to 1.76)1.43 (1.18 to 1.73)1.41 (1.17 to 1.70)
O*NET noise quintile
 Quintile 1 (1.795–2.588)101/6951 (Reference)1 (Reference)1 (Reference)
 Quintile 2 (2.653–2.729)119/8300.98 (0.67 to 1.42)0.97 (0.67 to 1.42)0.96 (0.66 to 1.40)
 Quintile 3 (2.737–2.868)77/7310.80 (0.58 to 1.11)0.80 (0.58 to 1.10)0.79 (0.57 to 1.09)
 Quintile 4 (3.121–3.631)168/8051.40 (1.05 to 1.87)1.37 (1.02 to 1.84)1.35 (1.00 to 1.81)
 Quintile 5 (3.667–4.368)190/7671.60 (1.16 to 2.20)1.55 (1.12 to 2.14)1.51 (1.09 to 2.09)
p Trend0.00160.00320.0045
  • * Model A was adjusted for age, age2, sex and race/ethnicity.

  • Model B: model A+further adjusted for body mass index, ototoxic medication, cumulative cigarette pack-years, current diagnosis of hypertension and current diagnosis of diabetes.

  • Model C: model B+further adjusted for recreation noise and firearm noise.

  • § Per cent change in hearing thresholds for one-unit score increase.

  • O*NET, Occupational Information Network.