Table 3

Shift characteristics across duration of shift categories

≤8 h (n=121 093)>8 and ≤12 h (n=675 630)>12 and ≤16 h (n=61 239)>16 and ≥24 h (n=106 267)>24 h (n=1853)Total (n=966 082)
Overnight shifts (n, %)15 237 (12.58)156 420 (23.15)4900 (8.00)100 296 (94.38)1853 (100)101 949 (10.55)
Partner familiarity (median, IQR)3 (0, 13)8 (1, 21)11 (1, 20)4 (0, 11)6 (2, 13)7 (1, 19)
Consecutive shifts (n, %)10 791 (8.91)14 108 (2.09)899 (1.47)10 906 (10.26)385 (20.78)37 089 (3.84)
Hours of recovery (median, IQR)16 (16, 46)12 (12, 60)24 (11–59)48 (24, 73)24 (7.5, 60)16 (12, 60)
Number of shifts past 7 days (median, IQR)4 (3, 5)3 (3, 4)3 (2, 4)2 (2, 3)3 (2, 4)3 (2, 4)
Unique workers (n, %)*3490 (79.64)4141 (94.50)2144 (48.93)2017 (46.03)681 (15.54)4382 (100)
Total injuries and illnesses (n, %)197 (0.16)586 (0.09)49 (0.08)117 (0.11)1 (0.05)950 (0.10)
 Resulting in work restriction12 (0.01)146 (0.02)13 (0.02)40 (0.04)1 (0.05)212 (0.02)
 Resulting in time away from work43 (0.04)56 (0.01)6 (0.01)16 (0.02)0 (0.00)121 (0.01)
  • *Percentage calculated using denominator of 4382 total unique emergency medical services workers in study. All other percentages are column percentages.