Table 4

(A) Association between previous smoking and CpG sites methylation in F2RL3 in welders and controls (N=228) and (B) Association between F2RL3 methylation and cardiovascular disease by logistic regression (N=228)

Panel A
VariableUnadjusted analysis*Adjusted analysis†Full model‡
β (95% CI)p Valueβ (95% CI)p Valueβ (95% CI)p Value
CpG_2−1.5 (−2.5 to −0.60)0.0014−1.5 (−2.5 to −0.55)0.0022−1.5 (−2.5 to −0.52)0.0028
CpG_3−0.12 (−0.75 to 0.50)0.70−0.049 (−0.69 to 0.59)0.88−0.058 (−0.70 to 0.59)0.86
CpG_4−4.7 (−6.1 to −3.2)<0.001−4.2 (−5.7 to −2.8)<0.001−4.2 (−5.7 to −2.8)<0.001
CpG_5−2.1 (−3.3 to −0.85)0.0010−2.0 (−3.2 to −0.69)0.0026−2.1 (−3.3 to −0.80)0.0014
Panel B
VariableUnadjusted analysis§Adjusted analysis¶
OR (95% CI)p ValueOR (95% CI)p Value
CpG_20.92 (0.84 to 1.001)0.0540.93 (0.85 to 1.01)0.083
CpG_30.88 (0.76 to 1.016)0.0840.90 (0.77 to 1.04)0.14
CpG_40.96 (0.91 to 1.011)0.130.98 (0.93 to 1.04)0.46
CpG_50.96 (0.89 to 1.024)0.200.97 (0.90 to 1.04)0.32
  • The β values are derived from linear regression models.

  • *Unadjusted analyses: F2RL3 methylation=intercept + β (previous smoking).

  • †Adjusted analysis: intercept + β (previous smoking) + β1 (age)+ β2 (passive smoking).

  • ‡Full model: intercept + β (previous smoking) + β1 (age) + β2 (passive smoking) + β3 (education) + β4 (current residence).

  • §Unadjusted analyses: logistic regression, cardiovascular disease=intercept + β (F2RL3 methylation).

  • ¶Adjusted analysis, logistic regression: intercept + β (F2RL3 methylation) + β1 (age)+ β2 (body mass index).