Disability pension | Unemployment | Early retirement | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. of studies* | Range (RR/OR/HR) | No. of studies* | Range (RR/OR/HR) | No. of studies* | Range (RR/OR/HR) | |
Self-perceived health | ||||||
▸ All studies together | 13 | 1.30–7.38 | 14 | 0.94–2.15 | 6 | 1.17–1.55 |
▸ Studies with significant associations | 13 | 1.30–7.83 | 9 | 1.14–2.15 | 4 | 1.20–1.55 |
▸ Studies without significant associations | 0 | – | 5 | 0.94–1.49 | 2 | 1.17–1.20 |
Mental health | ||||||
▸ All studies together | 29 | 0.49–7.56 | 15 | 0.77–4.80 | 0 | – |
▸ Studies with significant associations | 18 | 1.40–7.56 | 10 | 1.57–4.80 | ||
▸ Studies without significant associations | 11 | 0.49–2.23 | 5 | 0.77–1.10 | ||
Chronic disease | ||||||
▸ All studies together | 42 | 1.13–5.62 | 25 | 0.90–2.20 | 22 | 0.61–3.46 |
▸ Studies with significant associations | 35 | 1.32–5.62 | 4 | 1.35–2.11 | 6 | 1.21–3.46 |
▸ Studies without significant associations | 7 | 1.13–1.60 | 21 | 0.90–2.20 | 16 | 0.61–1.56 |
MSD | ||||||
▸ All studies together | 25 | 1.14–4.64 | 9 | 0.9–2.20 | 4 | 0.90–1.76 |
▸ Studies with significant associations | 23 | 1.50–4.64 | 0 | – | 1 | 1.76 |
▸ Studies without significant associations | 2 | 1.14–1.60 | 9 | 0.9–2.20 | 3 | 0.91–1.56 |
Respiratory | ||||||
▸ All studies together | 5 | 1.80–3.92 | 0 | – | 7 | 0.82–3.46 |
▸ Studies with significant associations | 4 | 1.80–3.92 | 1 | 3.46 | ||
▸ Studies without significant associations | 1 | 1.14 | 6 | 0.82–1.17 | ||
Other | ||||||
▸ All studies together | 12 | 1.13–5.62 | 16 | 0.84–2.11 | 11 | 0.87–1.47 |
▸ Studies with significant associations | 8 | 1.32–5.62 | 4 | 1.35–2.11 | 4 | 1.21–1.47 |
▸ Studies without significant associations | 4 | 1.13–1.53 | 12 | 0.84–1.52 | 7 | 0.87–1.42 |
*Total number of studies within a category heading does not necessarily equal the number of studies included because some studies provide more than one association.
MSD, musculoskeletal disorder.