Table 2

Associations between occupational exposure and various predictors (health and sociodemographic factors) in the exposure models (used in the weights calculation)

n=1284Model A: occupational exposure at time s=1*
OR (95% CI)
Model B: occupational exposure at times s>1†
OR (95% CI)
Known asthmagensIrritants and/or low level of chemicals/allergensKnown asthmagensIrritants and/or low level of chemicals/allergens
Time period‡0.80 (0.75 to 0.86)0.93 (0.87 to 0.99)
Occupational exposure ever up to the previous period (ref: no)11
 Known asthmagens149.65 (95.50 to 234.50)23.06 (13.67 to 38.92)
 Irritants and/or low level of chemicals/allergens4.24 (2.41 to 7.46)58.93 (35.10 to 98.97)
Asthma ever up to the previous period1.08 (0.78 to 1.49)0.90 (0.60 to 1.36)0.74 (0.50 to 1.12)0.59 (0.37 to 0.93)
Gender (men vs women)1.90 (1.46 to 2.48)5.74 (1.19 to 8.11)1.27 (0.86 to 1.88)1.89 (1.21 to 2.96)
Cohort (ref: ≤1945)1111
 (1945–1955)1.34 (0.88 to 2.04)1.49 (0.92 to 2.40)0.81 (0.49 to 1.31)0.89 (0.53 to 1.51)
 (1955–1965)1.36 (0.86 to 2.16)2.17 (1.27 to 3.71)0.83 (0.45 to 1.51)0.84 (0.47 to 1.48)
 (1965–1975)1.73 (1.05 to 2.85)2.81 (1.60 to 4.94)0.59 (0.31 to 1.12)0.69 (0.36 to 1.33)
 >19751.13 (0.72 to 1.79)1.86 (1.13 to 3.06)0.47 (0.22 to 1.01)0.70 (0.34 to 1.44)
Age at the first hire0.77 (0.72 to 0.83)0.79 (0.74 to 0.84)1.00 (0.93 to 1.07)0.89 (0.83 to 0.95)
Smoking status at the previous period (ref: non-smoker)1111
 Ex-smoker1.46 (0.47 to 4.49)0.79 (0.18 to 3.43)0.60 (0.36 to 1.01)0.87 (0.49 to 1.56)
 Current smoker1.16 (0.86 to 1.57)1.28 (0.92 to 1.79)0.87 (0.59 to 1.29)1.34 (0.89 to 2.04)
  • *Multinomial logistic regression of occupational exposure at the first 5-year employment period (s=1) according to factors reported for the period before first employment or time-invariant factors.

  • †Pooled multinomial logistic regression of occupational exposure at time periods s (s>1) according to factors at s-1 or time-invariant factors.

  • ‡Time period included in the models as a continuous variable after checking for linearity.