Table 1 Estimated attributable fractions, deaths and registrations by cancer site in 2004 (2003 for registrations)
Cancer siteAttributable numbers
Attributable fraction (%)DeathsRegistrations
MaleFemaleTotalMaleFemaleMaleFemale
(a) Established carcinogens only (IARC Group 1, strong human evidence)
Bladder1.30.61.040108917
Leukaemia0.30.50.24556
Lung16.54.511.631375993509680
Mesothelioma85–90‡20–30‡74–801450751450†75†
NMSC11.83.08.43863992855
Sinonasal34.110.823.42467418
Total
Based on deaths6.01.03.64693701
Based on registrations5.41.03.291201652
(b) Established + uncertain carcinogens (IARC Group 1 and 2A, strong + suggestive human evidence)
Bladder11.62.08.33623281657
Leukaemia2.70.81.758119315
Lung21.65.515.041067284594826
Mesothelioma98*90*97*16502701650†270†
NMSC11.83.08.43863992855
Sinonasal64.318.443.3451114031
Total:
Based on deaths8.01.54.962591058
Based on registrations6.71.24.011 2842054
Total cancers in GB78 23771 666167 506164 586
  • *Includes cases described as due to paraoccupational or environmental exposure to asbestos.

  • †Taken as equal to attributable deaths for this short-survival cancer.

  • ‡Mid-points of ranges used when estimating attributable numbers and combining results for mesothelioma with the other cancers.

  • GB, Great Britain; IARC, International Agency for Research on Cancer; NMSC, non-melanoma skin cancer.