Descriptive statistics for participants who were not GHQ cases at baseline and for whom data were available for relational justice at Phase 1 and GHQ at Phase 2 or Phase 3
| Characteristics | Women | Men | p value for sex difference in characteristics | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) | Mean (SE) | Relational justice score (SE) | n (%) | Mean (SE) | Relational justice score (SE) | ||
| †GHQ case at Phase 2 or Phase 3. | |||||||
| ‡Diabetes, diagnosed heart trouble, hypertension, ECG abnormalities, and/or respiratory illness. | |||||||
| Phase 1 | |||||||
| Relational justice | 1975 | 80.1 (0.3) | 4641 | 80.1 (0.2) | 0.53 | ||
| Age group (years) | <0.001 | ||||||
| 35–39 | 441 (22) | 80.0 (0.6) | 1315 (28) | 80.2 (0.3) | |||
| 40–44 | 435 (22) | 80.2 (0.6) | 1265 (27) | 79.9 (0.3) | |||
| 45–49 | 461 (23) | 80.2 (0.6) | 906 (20) | 80.0 (0.4) | |||
| 50–55 | 638 (32) | 80.8 (0.5) | 1155 (25) | 80.4 (0.3) | |||
| Grade | <0.001 | ||||||
| Administrative | 215 (11) | 80.9 (0.9) | 1829 (39) | 81.1 (0.3) | |||
| Professional/executive | 762 (39) | 80.9 (0.4) | 2421 (52) | 77.3 (0.6) | |||
| Clerical/support | 998 (51) | 79.4 (0.5) | 391 (8) | 79.8 (0.2) | |||
| Physical illness indicator‡ | 0.34 | ||||||
| No | 1770 (90) | 80.4 (0.3) | 4195 (90) | 80.2 (0.2) | |||
| Yes | 205 (10) | 79.7 (0.9) | 446 (10) | 79.2 (0.6) | |||
| Job demands | 1957 | 50.8 (0.4) | 4632 | 58.9 (0.3) | <0.001 | ||
| Job control | 1943 | 58.0 (0.3) | 4620 | 69.4 (0.2) | <0.001 | ||
| Social support at work | 1956 | 75.4 (0.4) | 4632 | 77.7 (0.3) | <0.001 | ||
| Effort–reward imbalance | 1972 | 0.96 (0.005) | 4640 | 1.03 (0.003) | <0.001 | ||
| Phase 2 | |||||||
| Relational justice | 1719 | 78.8 (0.3) | 4047 | 78.5 (0.2) | 0.47 | ||
| GHQ case | <0.001 | ||||||
| No | 1317 (76) | 80.9 (0.4) | 3275 (80) | 80.8 (0.2) | |||
| Yes | 418 (24) | 78.0 (0.6) | 800 (20) | 78.2 (0.4) | |||
| Phase 3 | |||||||
| GHQ case† | <0.001 | ||||||
| No | 997 (66) | 81.3 (0.4) | 2650 (13) | 80.9 (0.2) | |||
| Yes | 505 (34) | 78.1 (0.6) | 1020 (27) | 78.8 (0.4) | |||