Table 4

 Estimated variance components for grouping according to department and type of machine with WORKER added as a second random effect, for log transformed total dermal exposure levels on hands and forearms, and log transformed airborne exposure levels

Grouping variableVITAE (N§ = 38, W = 27)Pads (N = 51, W = 36)DREAM (N = 51, W = 36)Air (N = 46, W = 33)
§Total number of samples.
†Number of groups.
*Variance between groups.
‡Variance within groups (variance between workers).
¶Variance from day-to-day.
**Contrast in exposure: between group variance/(between group variance + within group variance).
Determinant based (department 1 and 2 versus 3 and 4)G† = 2G = 2G = 2G = 2
    SSBG*1.540.050.270.00
    SSWG1.550.000.000.06
    SSWW0.990.821.440.16
    Contrast¶0.501.001.000.00
DepartmentG = 3G = 4G = 4G = 4
    SSBG*0.950.030.190.00
    SSWG1.640.000.000.06
    SSWW0.940.821.430.16
    Contrast**0.371.001.000.00
Type of machine operatedG = 3G = 4G = 4G = 4
    SSBG1.390.330.170.00
    SSWG2.170.000.180.03
    SSWW0.410.691.290.18
    Contrast0.391.000.480.00
Department · type of machineG = 6G = 8G = 8G = 8
    SSBG1.530.230.160.00
    SSWG1.790.000.150.03
    SSWW0.410.701.270.18
    Contrast0.461.000.510.00