Table 1

 Number of respirable crystalline silica samples collected, adjusted and unadjusted geometric means (GM) and standard deviations (GSD), maximum level, and percentage exceeding the maximum exposure level by job, quarry, and year group

Number of samples (%)Adjusted GM (mg/m3) (GSD)Unadjusted GM (mg/m3) (GSD)Maximum (mg/m3)% >MEL
GM, geometric mean; GSD, geometric standard deviation; MEL, maximum exposure limit 0.30 mg/m3.
Brickworks/wet, brickworks/dry, brickworks/drivers, and office workers assumed to have similar exposures to wet process, dry/dryers, dry/others, and site management.
Job category
    Sand winner207 (6.9)0.09 (3.8)0.06 (5.0)1.1710.6
    Wet process141 (4.7)0.05 (3.6)0.04 (4.2)0.733.5
    Dry, dryer572 (19.0)0.08 (4.0)0.09 (3.6)4.1015.0
    Dry, bagger461 (15.3)0.11 (4.0)0.10 (3.4)13.9716.5
    Dry, other513 (17.0)0.11 (4.4)0.11 (4.0)9.0512.5
    Laboratory technician234 (7.8)0.07 (3.6)0.06 (3.6)0.966.0
    Driver, HGV11 (0.4)0.04 (3.4)0.08 (2.4)0.24
    Driver, other19 (0.6)0.04 (3.4)0.04 (6.4)1.685.3
    Site maintenance55 (1.8)0.05 (3.5)0.04 (4.3)1.657.3
    Workshop4 (0.1)0.03 (3.3)0.02 (3.7)0.16
    Site management30 (1.0)0.03 (3.4)0.02 (3.2)0.303.3
    Silica flour765 (25.4)0.10 (5.9)0.13 (3.1)12.0116.6
Quarry (group)
    1 (A)159 (5.3)0.05 (4.1)0.05 (4.7)1.873.1
    2 (B)70 (2.3)0.05 (3.8)0.03 (4.1)1.175.7
    3 (B)347 (11.5)0.05 (6.2)0.06 (4.3)13.978.1
    4 (C)415 (13.8)0.06 (7.0)0.08 (4.5)9.0511.1
    5 (D)308 (10.2)0.07 (5.7)0.07 (3.7)2.989.1
    6 (D)1045 (34.7)0.06 (14.4)0.10 (3.2)8.8413.2
    7 (E)668 (22.2)0.10 (9.0)0.14 (3.7)12.0122.6
Year group
    1978–19851240 (41.2)0.08 (17.9)0.13 (3.2)7.2919.4
    1986–19941388 (46.1)0.05 (19.0)0.08 (4.3)12.018.8
    1995–2000384 (12.7)0.04 (6.0)0.06 (4.0)13.979.9
Total3012 (100.0)0.09 (3.9)13.9713.3