Table 3

 Evaluation of variation in exposure effect with age at exposure under three exposure weighting functions. Canadian nuclear industry workers study

Exposure weight functionResidual devianceLikelihood ratio statistic*Degrees of freedomp Value
*Test for variation in exposure effect with age at exposure. Model fit is compared to the model for total cumulative (that is, η = 0 for the step function; σ1 = 1 for the sigmoid function; and, φ1 = φ2 = 0 for the bilinear function with φ2 parameterised as a slope). Exposure assignment is lagged 10 years for analyses of lung cancer and cancers other than lung and leukaemia, and two years for analyses of leukaemia. Analyses of lung cancer, and cancers other than lung and leukaemia, were matched on attained age, sex, calendar year at risk, facility, socioeconomic status, duration of monitoring, and monitoring status; analyses of leukaemia were matched on attained age and adjusted for sex, calendar year at risk, facility, socioeconomic status, duration of monitoring, and monitoring status.
Lung cancer
    Step function1234.123.8610.05
    Sigmoid function1234.733.2510.07
    Bilinear function1237.260.7220.70
Leukemia
    Step function79.673.8210.05
    Sigmoid function79.933.5610.06
    Bilinear function82.640.8520.65
Cancers other than lung and leukemia
    Step function2049.070.0011.00
    Sigmoid function2049.070.0011.00
    Bilinear function2048.830.2420.89