Table 3

 Comparison of estimated regression beta coefficients* and standard errors for brain cancer and cumulative magnetic field exposure in the electrical worker cohort

Ungrouped PoissonProportional hazardsGrouped Poisson
From proportional hazards and ungrouped Poisson regression with continuous exposure variables and grouped Poisson regression with quantitative exposure scores assigned by two methods, as shown.
*Beta coefficients represent the estimated change in the log rate or hazard or brain cancer per μT-year exposure to 60 Hz magnetic fields.
†Exposure categories defined by deciles of the population distribution of exposure. Scores assigned to exposure categories based on mean values for all person-time accrued in the category.
‡Exposure categories defined by deciles of the distribution of exposure among cases. Scores assigned to exposure categories based on mean values for all person-time accrued in the category.
Modelβ (SE)β (SE)β† (SE)β‡ (SE)
Model 1: age, exposure0.0842 (0.0375)0.0842 (0.0375)0.1483 (0.0503)0.1123 (0.0392)
Model 2: age, calendar time, race, exposure0.0910 (0.0380)0.0910 (0.0380)0.1479 (0.0508)0.1183 (0.0396)