Table 3

 Comparison of between- and within-person estimated fold ranges across studies and exposure settings

No. of datasetsNo. of obsNo. of personsEmbedded ImageEmbedded ImageRef.
MedianInterquartile rangeMedianInterquartile range
Embedded Image, estimated between-person fold range; Embedded Image, estimated within-person fold range.
†Pre-shift and mid-shift observations (persons) were excluded from 122 original data sets that included 4367 observations from 1155 persons.
Environmental setting
Air (current study)33290111467.72.3−43.4104.448.9−207
Biomarker (current study)46528616819.34.4−33.236.64.8−90.6
Occupational setting
Air (current study)1717222377.03.6−49.213.78.8−27.3
Air (Kromhout et al)1651394515694.02.0−13.015.25.9−70.317
Biomarker (current study)3121685634.81.6−10.87.62.5−32.1
Biomarker (Symanksi and Greeson)†9132349428.12.1−30.25.02.5−10.418