Odds ratios (95% CI) for alcohol dependence at phase 3 by other risk factors at phase 1, adjusted for age and employment grade (model 1), and additionally adjusted for work characteristics and other risk factors (model 2)
| Men (n = 4809) | Women (n = 1998) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | |
| GHQ caseness | ||||
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Yes | 1.64 (1.3 to 2.0) | 1.14 (0.9 to 1.4) | 1.61 (1.1 to 2.3) | 1.17 (0.8 to 1.8) |
| Longstanding illness | ||||
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Yes | 1.84 (1.4 to 2.4) | 1.43 (1.1 to 1.9) | 1.51 (0.9 to 2.5) | 1.23 (0.7 to 2.2) |
| Negative affectivity score | 1.18 (1.13 to 1.22) | 1.11 (1.06 to 1.17) | 1.17 (1.10 to 1.24) | 1.14 (1.05 to 1.23) |
| Smoking | ||||
| None | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Ex-smoker | 2.13 (1.7 to 2.6) | 1.62 (1.3 to 2.0) | 2.43 (1.6 to 3.6) | 1.80 (1.2 to 2.8) |
| 1–10 a day | 2.41 (1.6 to 3.6) | 1.63 (1.1 to 2.5) | 2.29 (1.1 to 4.6) | 1.22 (0.6 to 2.6) |
| 11–20 a day | 1.65 (1.1 to 2.6) | 0.97 (0.6 to 1.6) | 2.19 (1.2 to 4.0) | 1.69 (0.9 to 3.2) |
| 21+ a day | 3.05 (2.0 to 4.6) | 1.38 (0.9 to 2.2) | 3.26 (1.5 to 7.3) | 1.42 (0.6 to 3.5) |
| Units of alcohol M (W) | ||||
| 0 | 0.88 (0.6 to 1.4) | 0.84 (0.5 to 1.3) | 0.67 (0.3 to 1.4) | 0.67 (0.3 to 1.4) |
| 1–10 (1–7) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11–24 (8–14) | 3.20 (2.5 to 4.2) | 2.96 (2.3 to 3.9) | 4.47 (2.7 to 7.3) | 4.28 (2.6 to 7.1) |
| 25–35 (15+) | 6.98 (5.3 to 9.2) | 6.73 (5.0 to 9.0) | 9.44 (5.7 to 15.7) | 8.77 (5.2 to 14.9) |
| 36+ | 10.72 (8.0 to 14.4) | 9.47 (6.9 to 12.9) | 14.47 (5.0 to 42.0) | 11.65 (3.7 to 36.6) |
| Exercise | ||||
| Vigorous | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Moderate | 0.92 (0.7 to 1.2) | 0.93 (0.7 to 1.2) | 0.72 (0.4 to 1.2) | 0.72 (0.4 to 1.3) |
| Mild/none | 1.18 (0.9 to 1.5) | 1.18 (0.9 to 1.5) | 0.75 (0.4 to 1.3) | 0.82 (0.5 to 1.4) |
| Negative aspects of close relationships | ||||
| Low | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Medium | 1.30 (1.0 to 1.6) | 1.17 (0.9 to 1.5) | 1.02 (0.7 to 1.6) | 0.86 (0.5 to 1.4) |
| High | 1.76 (1.4 to 2.2) | 1.32 (1.0 to 1.7) | 1.26 (0.8 to 1.9) | 0.87 (0.5 to 1.4) |
| Network size | ||||
| Low | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Medium | 0.77 (0.6 to 1.0) | 0.71 (0.6 to 0.9) | 0.80 (0.5 to 1.2) | 0.69 (0.4 to 1.1) |
| High | 0.85 (0.7 to 1.1) | 0.75 (0.6 to 1.0) | 0.68 (0.4 to 1.1) | 0.59 (0.4 to 0.9) |