Men | Women | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |
Model 2 includes adjustment for age, employment grade, GHQ, longstanding illness, smoking, and alcohol consumption (phase 1), exercise, height, negative affectivity, negative aspects of social supports, and network size. | ||||||
Decision latitude | (n = 4809) | (n = 1998) | ||||
High | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Medium | 1.19 (1.0 to1.5) | 1.12 (0.9 to1.4) | 1.13 (0.9 to1.4) | 1.14 (0.7 to1.8) | 1.13 (0.7 to1.9) | 1.14 (0.7 to1.9) |
Low | 1.20 (0.9 to1.6) | 1.03 (0.8 to1.4) | 1.02 (0.8 to1.4) | 1.46 (0.9 to2.4) | 1.43 (0.8 to2.5) | 1.45 (0.8 to2.6) |
Job demands | ||||||
Low | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Medium | 0.92 (0.7 to1.2) | 0.92 (0.7 to1.2) | 0.88 (0.7 to1.1) | 1.18 (0.8 to1.8) | 0.94 (0.6 to1.5) | 0.95 (0.6 to1.5) |
High | 0.97 (0.7 to1.3) | 0.82 (0.6 to1.1) | 0.73 (0.6 to1.0) | 1.22 (0.7 to2.0) | 1.00 (0.6 to1.7) | 1.00 (0.6 to1.8) |
Work supports | ||||||
High | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Medium | 0.90 (0.7 to1.1) | 0.83 (0.7 to1.0) | 0.80 (0.6 to1.0) | 1.09 (0.7 to1.7) | 1.01 (0.6 to1.6) | 0.99 (0.6 to1.6) |
Low | 1.03 (0.8 to1.3) | 0.86 (0.7 to1.1) | 0.81 (0.6 to1.0) | 1.07 (0.7 to1.6) | 0.95 (0.6 to1.5) | 0.88 (0.5 to1.4) |
High effort, low reward | ||||||
Neither | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Either | 1.69 (1.2 to2.3) | 1.44 (1.1 to2.0) | 1.56 (1.1 to2.2) | 1.15 (0.6 to2.1) | 1.11 (0.6 to2.1) | 1.11 (0.6 to2.1) |
Both | 2.26 (1.6 to3.1) | 1.69 (1.2 to2.4) | 1.93 (1.4 to2.7) | 1.63 (0.9 to3.0) | 1.25 (0.6 to2.4) | 1.25 (0.6 to2.5) |