Table 1

Characteristics of middle school working youth (n = 3189)*

Characteristic†Males† (n = 1533) (%)Females† (n = 1635) (%)Total† (n = 3189) (%)
*Gender was missing for 21 students.
†Percentages may not add to 100% because of missing responses.
Race
    White863 (56)929 (57)1801 (56)
    Black171 (11)225 (14)400 (13)
    Hispanic129 (8.4)132 (8.0)263 (8)
    Other343 (22)324 (20)669 (21)
Type of school district
    Rural173 (11)171 (10)345 (11)
    Small town203 (13)158 (10)363 (11)
    Medium city1040 (68)1188 (73)2243 (70)
    Large city117 (7.6)118 (7.2)238 (7.5)
Age
    10 years old38 (2.5)29 (1.8)67 (2)
    11 years old286 (19)302 (18)594 (19)
    12 years old454 (30)522 (32)978 (31)
    13 years old478 (31)572 (35)1058 (33)
    14 years old209 (14)146 (8.9)357 (11)
Hours per week worked
    Less than 5 hours504 (33)543 (33)1054 (33)
    6–10 hours430 (28)497 (31)933 (29)
    11–16 hours132 (8.6)192 (12)325 (10)
    17–22 hours102 (6.7)94 (5.7)197 (6)
    >23 hours231 (15)213 (14)446 (14)
How late worked
    Earlier than 7 pm723 (47)641 (39)1368 (43)
    Between 7–11 pm398 (26)601 (37)1007 (32)
    Later than 11 pm83 (5.4)124 (7.6)207 (6)
Days per week worked before 8 am
    Never492 (32)553 (34)1053 (33)
    One day192 (13)246 (15)441 (14)
    2–3 days288 (19)339 (21)627 (20)
    3 days or more325 (21)297 (18)626 (20)
Worked same job during school
    Yes839 (55)1056 (65)1906 (60)
    No620 (40)515 (31)1144 (36)
Number of different jobs held
    1 job676 (44)762 (47)1451 (46)
    2 jobs385 (25)474 (29)863 (27)
    3 jobs172 (11)165 (10)338 (11)
    4 jobs51 (3.3)51 (3.1)103 (3)
    More than 4 jobs167 (11)105 (6.4)273 (8.5)