Table 3

Mean and median* concentrations of Absidia corymbifera, Eurotium amstelodami, and Wallemia sebi in batches of hay in farms at risk according to harvesting and storage criteria (n = 71)

CriteriaA corymbiferaE amstelodamiW sebi
Mean (SD)Median (range)p valueMean (SD)Median (range)p valueMean (SD)Median (range)p value
*103 cfu/g.
†Conditions which could prevent drying were rain during harvest and soil in the hay due to numerous tumuli caused by the proliferation of voles.
NS, not significant.
Harvesting conditions
    Good1.04 (8.9)1.20 (0–56.5)<0.00110.79 (4.5)8.70 (0.7–100.5)0.029.06 (19.5)13.33 (0–1706)0.38 NS
    Bad†5.01 (3.3)5.75 (0.2–43)31.19 (4.7)35.00 (1.6–556)7.09 (26.3)5.55 (0–1574)
Hay packing mode
    Cylindrical bales2.38 (5.8)2.48 (0–43)0.06 NS18.28 (4.9)24.55 (0.7–556)0.14 NS7.19 (18.6)8.77 (0–1706)0.28 NS
    Bulk0.76 (13.2)1.20 (0–56.5)9.55 (4.5)6.84 (0.8–72.5)12.76 (31.8)26.91 (0–429.5)
Storage location
    Beside cowshed1.87 (8.5)2.20 (0–56.5)0.33 NS16.10 (5.1)24.38 (0.7–556)0.60 NS5.80 (19.8)10.26 (0–456)0.03
    Above cowshed1.30 (3.9)1.90 (0.2–10.2)12.16 (3.8)10.89 (2.7–142.2)70.14 (14.4)146.56 (0–1706)
Hay type
    First crop2.10 (6.3)2.35 (0–43)0.34 NS21.18 (4.6)30.76 (0.9–556)0.036.90 (30)12.00 (0–1574)0.82 NS
    Second crop1.28 (11.1)1.35 (0–56.5)8.37 (4.8)10.09 (0.7–74.6)12.10 (9.5)13.30 (250–1706)