Table 2

Uranium mill workers’ mortality (since 1940, US referent rates): update of cohort to 1998

Underlying cause of death (ICD9 code)*ObsExpSMR95% CI
*International Classification of Disease codes, 9th revision.
†Includes 16 observed deaths with missing death certificates.
‡95% confidence interval excludes the null value (1.0).
§99% confidence interval excludes the null value (1.0).
All causes810877.660.92‡0.86 to 0.99
All cancers (140–208)184204.120.900.78 to 1.04
Buccal and pharyngeal CA (140–149)25.060.400.05 to 1.43
All digestive CA (150–159)3353.180.62§0.43 to 0.87
    Oesophagus (150)15.060.200.01 to 1.10
    Colon (152–153)1218.960.630.33 to 1.11
    Rectal (154)24.770.420.05 to 1.51
    Liver and biliary (155–156)45.040.790.22 to 2.03
    Pancreas (157)610.300.580.21 to 1.27
All respiratory CA (160–165)7872.291.080.85 to 1.35
    Trachea, bronchus, and lung (162)7868.931.130.89 to 1.41
Male genital CA (185–187)1519.670.760.43 to 1.26
All urinary CA (188–189)511.030.450.15 to 1.06
    Kidney (189.0–189.2)44.960.810.22 to 2.06
Leukaemia/aleukaemia (204–208)57.620.660.21 to 1.53
Lymphatic and haematopoietic CA other than leukaemia (200–203)1611.081.440.83 to 2.35
    Lymphosarcoma and reticulosarcoma (200)42.291.740.48 to 4.46
    Hodgkin’s disease (201)41.213.300.90 to 8.43
    Other lymphatic and haematopoietic CA (202–203)87.571.060.46 to 2.08
Other/unspecified CA (194–199)2113.201.590.98 to 2.43
Tuberculosis (001–008)23.880.520.06 to 1.86
Diabetes mellitus (250)1014.600.680.33 to 1.26
Heart disease (390–398, 402, 404, 410–414, 420–429)293349.100.84§0.75 to 0.94
    Ischemic heart disease (410–414)236280.070.84§0.74 to 0.96
Other circulatory disease (401, 403, 405, 415–417, 430–459)6983.060.830.65 to 1.05
Non-malignant respiratory disease (460–519)10070.161.43§1.16 to 1.73
    Pneumonia (480–486)2523.761.050.68 to 1.55
    Chronic and unspecified bronchitis (490–491)22.200.910.11 to 3.28
    Emphysema (492)2110.721.96§1.21 to 2.99
    Pneumoconioses and other respiratory disease (470–478, 494–519)5230.871.68§1.26 to 2.21
Non-malignant digestive disease (520–579)2336.910.62‡0.39 to 0.94
Non-malignant genitourinary disease (580–629)1313.031.000.53 to 1.71
    Acute renal disease (580–581, 584)11.160.860.02 to 4.79
    Chronic renal disease (582–583, 585–587)85.911.350.58 to 2.67
Ill defined conditions (780–796, 798–799)48.010.500.14 to 1.28
Accidents (E800–E949)4737.231.260.93 to 1.68
Violence (E950–E978)1817.731.020.60 to 1.60
    Suicide (E950–E959)1514.191.060.59 to 1.74
    Homicide (E960–E978)33.540.850.18 to 2.48
Other and unknown causes27†14.041.92§1.27 to 2.80