Table 5

Number of congenital anomaly cases and hypospadias cases in occupations classified as having “probable” expoure to potential endocrine disrupting chemicals

CA* casesHypospadias cases (%)
*CA, congenital anomaly.
Pesticides
    Farm workers69710.1%
    All other in farming and related49510.2%
    Farmers, horticulturists, farm managers3326.1%
    Horticultural workers2129.5%
    Gardeners, groundsmen1600.0%
    Forestry workers100.0%
Polychlorinated organic compounds
    Electricians, electrical maintenance fitters132
    Electrical engineers (so described)300.0%
    Paper, paperboard, and leatherboard workers300.0%
    Plant operators and attendants n.e.c. (electrical)100.0%
Phthalates
    Hairdressers, barbers9519810.3%
    Painting, assembling, and related occupations345319.0%
    Other making and repairing, paper goods5036.0%
    Printers (so described)4636.5%
    Assemblers (electrical, electronic)4337.0%
    Printing machine minders and assistants2926.9%
    Electricians, electrical maintenance fitters13215.4%
    Painters and decorators n.e.c. French polishers1200.0%
    Electronics wiremen1119.1%
    Other making and repairing, plastics1119.1%
    Screen and block printers800.0%
    Other spray painters7114.3%
    Coach painters (so described)3266.7%
    Electrical engineers (so described)300.0%
    Electrotypers, stereotypers, printing plate, cylinder preparers300.0%
    Other electronic maintenance engineers300.0%
    Radio and TV mechanics300.0%
    Telephone fitters300.0%
    Calendar and extruding machine operators200.0%
Alkyl phenolic compounds
    Cleaners, window cleaners, chimney sweepers561478.4%
    Laboratory technician150138.7%
    Farm workers69710.1%
    Laboratory assistants53611.3%
    Other making and repairing, paper goods5036.0%
    All other in farming and related49510.2%
    Labourers and unskilled workers n.e.c. – textiles34514.7%
    Farmers, horticulturists, farm managers3326.1%
    Horticultural workers2129.5%
    Gardeners, groundsmen1600.0%
    Winders, reelers, textiles15213.3%
    Bleachers, dyers, finishers, textiles14214.3%
    Spinners, doublers, twisters, textiles1317.7%
    Painters and decorators n.e.c. French polishers1200.0%
    Other making and repairing, plastics1119.1%
    Other spray painters7114.3%
    Metal polishers400.0%
    Coach painters (so described)3266.7%
    Preparatory fibre processors, textiles300.0%
    Metal making and treating workers200.0%
    Forestry workers100.0%
    Oilers, greasers, lubricators100.0%
Biphenolic compounds
    Other making and repairing, plastics1119.1%
    Dental technicians1100.0%
    Dental practitioners3638.3%
    Calendar and extruding machine operators200.0%
Heavy metals
    Medical technicians, dental auxilliaries8966.7%
    Dental practitioners3638.3%
    UK armed forces2627.7%
    Welders2400.0%
    Petrol pump, forecourt attendants2300.0%
    Traffic wardens14214.3%
    Dental technicians1100.0%
    Pottery decorators10110.0%
    Foreign and Commonwealth armed forces10110.0%
    Goldsmiths, silversmiths, precious stone9222.2%
    Casters and other pottery makers8225.0%
    Calendar and extruding machine operators200.0%
    Labourers and unskilled workers n.e.c. – glass and ceramics200.0%
Other endocrine disrupting chemicals: no occupations clasified with probable exposure