Table 1

 Definition of primary and secondary variables

VariableUnits or category labelsDefinition
*Regular defined as at least several times weekly.
†Regular defined as at least daily.
Primary
AgeYearsAge at baseline test
GenderYes/noYes if male
Dominant sided earYes/noYes if ear is same side as dominant hand
Family historyYes/noIf family member had unusual HL
Construction workYearsYears of work in construction industry
Non-construction workYearsYears of work in non-construction jobs with high noise exposure
Secondary
RaceYes/noYes if Caucasian
Brown eyesYes/noYes if brown
Dark hairYes/noYes if black, brown, dark brown
Firearms, militaryYearsYears of regular* military use of firearms or exposure to blasts/explosions
Firearms, non-militaryYearsYears of regular* non-military firearm use
Machinery, militaryYearsYears of regular† exposure to heavy machinery in the military
Machinery, non-militaryYearsYears of regular† use of heavy machinery at home
Power toolsHours/weekAverage hours per week spent using power tools at home
Motorcycle useYearsYears of regular* motorcycle riding
Other vehiclesYes/noYes if regular* use of snowmobiles or piloting aircraft
Loud recreationYes/noYes if regular (at least several times monthly) attendance at concerts, dances, races, or sporting events
Loud musicYes/noYes is listen to music at “loud” levels
Smoking statusCurrent, ex, neverSmoking status category at baseline test
DiseaseYes/noYes if any of the following were self reported: arthritis, kidney disease, meningitis, mumps, diabetes, autoimmune diseases, hypertension, high cholesterol, cardiovascular disease, scarlet fever, neurological or seizure disorders, otoschlerosis, or Meniere’s disease
Ear traumaYes/noYes if report of ear surgery (include P/E tube placement), or ear injury (including damage due to explosions or blasts)
Ototoxic therapyYes/noYes if history of intravenous antibiotic therapy within 6 months prior to test, chemotherapy within 6 months prior to test, antimalarials (quinine or chloroquine) within 48 hours prior to test or diuretics (Edecrin or Lasix) within one week prior to test
AspirinYes/noYes if within 24 hours prior to test
SolventsYearsYears of frequent exposure to solvents on or off the job
PaintsYearsYears of frequent exposure to oil based paints on or off the job