Table 2

MANOVA repeated measures, means, standard deviations, and Pearson intercorrelations of the ambulance personnel on the subscales of the IES, MBI, and CIS at time 1 (lower half) and between the subscales of time 1 and time 2 (bold, upper half)

Subscale	T1 M (SD)	T2 M (SD)	F	p Value	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11
CIS, Checklist Individual Strength; IES, Impact of Event Scale; MBI, Maslach Burnout Inventory; SD, standard deviation.
p<0.05, p<0.01, **p<0.001.
1. IES intrusion	6.5 (7.0)	7.4 (7.7)	1.6	NS	0.56***	0.40***	0.52***	0.19	0.22*	0.38***	0.09	0.25*	0.27**	0.20*	−0.24*
2. IES avoidance	3.5 (5.6)	4.4 (6.4)	1.8	NS	0.72***	0.46***	0.51***	0.31**	0.26**	0.40***	0.16	0.31**	0.41***	0.22*	−0.18
3. IES total	10.1 (11.9)	11.8 (13.1)	2.2	NS	0.93***	0.92***	0.56***	0.27**	0.26**	0.42***	0.13	0.31**	0.37***	0.23*	−0.23*
4. CIS fatigue	18.8 (9.4)	19.9 (11.8)	1.1	NS	0.23**	0.37***	0.32***	0.47***	0.37***	0.43***	0.40***	0.49***	0.41***	0.30**	−0.32***
5. CIS activation	7.7 (3.8)	7.7 (4.6)	0.00	NS	0.13	0.23**	0.19**	0.50***	0.41***	0.18*	0.31**	0.27**	0.09	0.17	−0.38***
6. CIS concentration	11.9 (5.9)	12.9 (7.0)	2.9	NS	0.23**	0.27***	0.27***	0.67***	0.44***	0.50***	0.36***	0.45***	0.32***	0.22*	−0.34***
7. CIS motivation	9.2 (4.5)	9.7 (5.5)	1.2	NS	0.24**	0.36***	0.32***	0.72***	0.64***	0.60***	0.33***	0.33***	0.23*	0.22*	−0.43***
8. CIS total	47.8 (20.3)	50.7 (25.7)	1.7	NS	0.25**	0.37***	0.33***	0.92***	0.70***	0.82***	0.84***	0.48***	0.41***	0.28**	−0.42***
9. MBI emotional exhaustion	1.2 (0.89)	1.3 (1.0)	3.4	NS	0.29***	0.30***	0.32***	0.50***	0.16***	0.40***	0.38***	0.46***	0.65***	0.30**	−0.17
10. MBI cynicism	1.1 (0.88)	1.4 (1.1)	11.9	<0.01	0.20**	0.31***	0.27***	0.45***	0.27***	0.30***	0.38***	0.43***	0.62***	0.59***	−0.33***
11. MBI personal accomplishment	4.4 (0.87)	4.5 (0.85)	0.07	NS	−0.22**	−0.21**	−0.23**	−0.44***	−0.42***	−0.45***	−0.46***	−0.52***	−0.26***	−0.39***	0.59***