Table 1

Major type of equipment operated by heavy equipment operators in the construction industry and occurrence of lung cancer

Type of equipmentNo. of subjectsObserved/expected
The referent group for the expected number cases is the general population.
Paving machine11256/6.9
Earth movers10173/8.6
Dumper8810/2.2
Excavator475415/24.6
Tractor218512/12.8
Loading machine17277/6.2
Sweeper120/0.1
Road grader9397/11.8
Roller9504/4.8
Others (e.g. dredger) or operation of more than one machine5727/2.8